Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000052103 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000059466 |
Scientific Title | Effects of different training methods on the triceps muscles on lower leg muscle pump function. |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2023/09/05 |
Last modified on | 2023/09/04 16:19:24 |
Effects of different training methods on the triceps muscles on lower leg muscle pump function.
Effects of different training methods on the triceps muscles on lower leg muscle pump function.
Effects of different training methods on the triceps muscles on lower leg muscle pump function.
Effects of different training methods on the triceps muscles on lower leg muscle pump function.
Japan |
young healthy adults
Adult |
Others
NO
Skeletal muscles increase venous return by storing blood in the veins during relaxation and mechanically compressing the veins during contraction, causing the blood in the veins to move toward the heart. This action is called the muscle pump, and is considered an important mechanism for maintaining exercise, since increased venous return during exercise leads to increased cardiac output. In particular, the leg muscle pump is considered important for maintaining standing movements such as walking, and is also called the second heart, because it functions at the furthest point from the heart. The function of the leg muscle pump is defined by the rate of increase in venous ejection fraction (Lower leg ejection fraction: LgEF) and venous flow velocity associated with leg muscle contraction, and has been reported to be related to the muscle mass and strength of the triceps femoris muscle. In clinical practice, calf raises (standing, weight-bearing heel raising exercises) are taught to increase triceps muscle strength in order to improve leg muscle pump function. However, it is not clear to what extent calf raises improve lower leg pump function. On the other hand, the optimal intensity and frequency of calf raises are also unknown. The above suggests that although the leg muscle pump function is an important mechanism for maintaining movements such as walking, the effectiveness of training to improve this function is unknown. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of each of the clinically practiced calf raise training methods on leg muscle pump function.
Efficacy
LgEF (lower leg ejection fraction)
Measure using an air plethysmograph (APG-1000). At first, the subject's leg is elevated about 45 to empty venous blood in the lower leg. Then, the subject is placed in a standing position, and venous capacity is measured by arterial inflow and venous regurgitation at rest, and the venous filling index is calculated. Next, LgEF is evaluated by performing a single toe-up exercise and measuring ejection fraction. The evaluation periods will be pre-intervention, mid-intervention (week 4), and 8 weeks post-intervention.
1. Ankle joint plantar flexion maximum torque
Ankle plantar flexion muscle force (Nm) and ankle plantar flexion muscle force/body weight ratio (%) by isometric contraction of the triceps femoris muscle are measured using a multi-purpose muscle function evaluation exercise device (BIODEX System 4).
2. Lower limb skeletal muscle mass
Measurements will be taken using a high-precision body component analyzer (Inbody). Subjects will be barefoot and will assume a static standing position on the device for about 1 minute. The bioelectrical impedance method measures the skeletal muscle mass of the left and right limbs and trunk, and the lower limb muscle mass is employed in the measurement.
3. Lower leg circumference
The Calf Ankle Index, which is considered to be an indicator of general condition and is not influenced by individual differences, is measured.
4. Lower leg capacity
Lower leg volume is measured using the water displacement method, one of the quantitative assessments of volumetric measurements. The subject immerses the lower leg in a tank full of water. The volume of the overflowing water is used to measure the leg volume.
All secondary outcomes will be assessed at the same time as the primary outcome.
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
No treatment
2
Educational,Counseling,Training
Behavior,custom |
Maximal load group: One-leg standing posture, weight-bearing, one-leg standing posture with the front of the foot on a 5-cm platform and the upper limb resting on a wall or other support to maintain balance. 1 sec for raising, 3 sec for lowering, and the maximum number of times measured prior to the intervention. After a break, the opposite side is also performed. This exercise is performed 3 days a week for 8 weeks.
Moderate load group: One-leg standing posture, weight-bearing, one-leg standing posture on a 5-cm platform with the front of the foot grounded and the upper limb resting on a wall or other support to maintain balance. 1 second to raise, 3 seconds to lower, 60% of the maximum number of repetitions measured before the intervention. After a break, the opposite side is performed. This exercise is performed 3 days a week for 8 weeks.
18 | years-old | <= |
30 | years-old | >= |
Male
Young healthy adult males between the ages of 18 and 30 at the time of consent, who are able to obtain written consent from the individual to participate in the research of their own free will.
Exclude those who routinely perform resistance training, those with ankle joint movement disorders, and those with cardiovascular disease, including venous disease.
30
1st name | Shinta |
Middle name | |
Last name | Takeuchi |
International University of Health and Welfare
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Narita
286-8686
4-3 Kozunomori, Narita City, Chiba 286-8686 JAPAN
0476-20-7701
shinta.t@iuhw.ac.jp
1st name | Shinta |
Middle name | |
Last name | Takeuchi |
International University of Health and Welfare
School of Health Sciences at Narita, Department of Physical Therapy
286-8686
4-3 Kozunomori, Narita City, Chiba 286-8686 JAPAN
0476-20-7701
shinta.t@iuhw.ac.jp
International University of Health and Welfare
No research funding
Other
International University of Health and Welfare
4-3 Kozunomori, Narita City, Chiba 286-8686 JAPAN
0476-20-7708
rinri_md@iuhw.ac.jp
NO
2023 | Year | 09 | Month | 05 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
2023 | Year | 08 | Month | 01 | Day |
2023 | Year | 08 | Month | 09 | Day |
2023 | Year | 09 | Month | 01 | Day |
2023 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2023 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
2023 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000059466