UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000051532
Receipt number R000058795
Scientific Title Effects of Self-Stretching Techniques on Posterior Shoulder Tightness in Baseball Players: a Randomized Controlled Trial of Sleeper Stretch and Cross-Body Stretch
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/07/05
Last modified on 2025/08/21 16:47:08

* This page includes information on clinical trials registered in UMIN clinical trial registed system.
* We don't aim to advertise certain products or treatments


Basic information

Public title

Cross-body versus combined sleeper stretch for posterior shoulder tightness: a randomized controlled trial

Acronym

Shoulder Stretch RCT

Scientific Title

Effects of Self-Stretching Techniques on Posterior Shoulder Tightness in Baseball Players: a Randomized Controlled Trial of Sleeper Stretch and Cross-Body Stretch

Scientific Title:Acronym

randomized controlled trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

baseball players aged 10 to 15 years

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aimed to determine the comparative effectiveness of cross-body and sleeper stretching in young baseball players and provide evidence to guide clinical practice. We hypothesized that a combined regimen of cross-body and sleeper stretching would improve shoulder internal rotation, horizontal adduction, and total rotational ROM more than cross-body stretching alone.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Phase I


Assessment

Primary outcomes

The shoulder ROM (internal rotation, external rotation, horizontal adduction, and total rotation) was measured using a digital inclinometer before and after the intervention.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver Other

Interventions/Control_1

Sleeper Stretch

Interventions/Control_2

Sleeper Stretch And Cross Body Stretch

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

10 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

16 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

For elementary and junior high school baseball team members who were able to cooperate in participating in the study among players of softball teams

Key exclusion criteria

(1) have a history of shoulder surgery, (2) have had shoulder symptoms requiring medical care within the past year, or (3) have shoulder pain of at least 5 out of 10 using a pain numerical scale.

Target sample size

30


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kawakami
Middle name
Last name Junichi

Organization

The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata

Division name

Department of Anatomy,

Zip code

951-8580

Address

1-8 Hamaura-cho. Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-1500, Japan

TEL

025-267-1500

Email

japangk12@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Junichi
Middle name
Last name Kawakami

Organization

The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata

Division name

Department of Anatomy

Zip code

800-0252

Address

1-5-1 Kuzuhara Takamatsu, Kokura Minami-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka

TEL

025-267-1500

Homepage URL


Email

japangk12@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Noting

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Kyushu Nutrition Welfare University

Address

1-5-1, Kuzuhara Takamatsu, Kokura Minami-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 800-0252

Tel

093-681-8651

Email

japangk12@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 07 Month 05 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000058795

Publication of results

Partially published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000058795

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

24

Results

Significant differences in within-group comparisons before and after the intervention were observed in internal rotation for both groups, total range of motion in the Combined intervention group, and horizontal adduction for both groups. On the other hand, no significant differences were found in external rotation or the total range of motion in the Single intervention group.

Results date posted

2025 Year 01 Month 14 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

This randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the intervention effects of two types of stretching on youth and adolescent baseball pitchers. Participant selection and data collection were conducted at the baseball field where the players practiced, prior to the start of practice sessions, in July 2023. Both the participants and their guardians were provided with detailed written and verbal explanations regarding the purpose, methods, and potential risks of the study. Consent forms were obtained after ensuring that the participants' rights were adequately explained and protected.

Participant flow

This randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the intervention effects of two types of stretching on youth and adolescent baseball pitchers. Participant selection and data collection were conducted at the baseball field where the players practiced, prior to the start of practice sessions, in July 2023. Both the participants and their guardians were provided with detailed written and verbal explanations regarding the purpose, methods, and potential risks of the study. Consent forms were obtained after ensuring that the participants' rights were adequately explained and protected.

Adverse events

Nothing

Outcome measures

Internal Rotation, External Rotation, Total Arc, Horizontal adduction

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 07 Month 05 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 06 Month 28 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 07 Month 08 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 08 Month 22 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 07 Month 05 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 08 Month 21 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000058795