UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000051155
Receipt number R000058342
Scientific Title Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis (MG) Focusing on Corticosteroid Dose: An Insurance Claims Database Study in Japan
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/05/25
Last modified on 2025/05/26 22:41:01

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Basic information

Public title

Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis (MG) Focusing on Corticosteroid Dose: An Insurance Claims Database Study in Japan

Acronym

Treatment pattern on MG

Scientific Title

Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis (MG) Focusing on Corticosteroid Dose: An Insurance Claims Database Study in Japan

Scientific Title:Acronym

Treatment pattern on MG

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Myasthenia Gravis

Classification by specialty

Neurology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

In clinical practices, a treatment pattern of myasthenia gravis (MG) and long-term oral corticosteroid (OCS) on MG patients have been not verified sufficiently. Especially, a verification of factors / efficacies on an early achievement of treatment goal has led to raise am awareness. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze a treatment pattern on MG patients (e.g., dose of OCS), an achievement of < 5 mg/day of OCS, and a prognosis, using an insurance claims database.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Main outcomes are as described below.
- Achievement of < 5mg/day oral corticosteroid
- Time to achieve < 5mg/day oral corticosteroid
- Steroid-related complications, including diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis
- To describe MG treatment patterns in patient subgroups with and without EFT categorized by age groups

Trial characteristics_1

Others

Trial characteristics_2

Others

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Main outcomes are as described below.
- Achievement of < 5mg/day oral corticosteroid
- Time to achieve < 5mg/day oral corticosteroid
- To describe MG treatment patterns in patient subgroups with and without EFT categorized by age groups

Key secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes are as described below.
- Steroid-related complications, including diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis)
- Total number of medical procedures performed after the index date
- Percentage change in annual total MG-related costs before and after the index date


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

16 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

100 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

The inclusion criteria will be as described below.
- Having a confirmed diagnosis of MG (ICD-10 code: G70.0) recorded during the selection period
- Having at least 180 days baseline period
- Having at least one claim with an immunotherapy recorded at or within 90 days after the first MG diagnosis
- Being aged 16 years or older at the index date

Key exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria will be as described below.
- Having any immunotherapy for longer than 90 days during the baseline period until 90 days before the index date
- Having a claim with MG treatment recorded any time until 90 days before the index date

Target sample size

2000


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yohei
Middle name
Last name Ohashi

Organization

UCB Japan Co.,Ltd.

Division name

Medical Affairs Rare Disease, Medical Affairs Japan

Zip code

160-0023

Address

Shinjuku Grand Tower, 8-17-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

03-6864-7676

Email

yohei.ohashi@ucb.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Kentaro
Middle name
Last name Taki

Organization

UCB Japan Co.,Ltd.

Division name

Medical Affairs Rare Disease, Medical Affairs Japan

Zip code

160-0023

Address

Shinjuku Grand Tower, 8-17-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

03-6864-7578

Homepage URL


Email

kentaro.taki@ucb.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

UCB Japan Co.,Ltd.

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

UCB Japan Co.,Ltd.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor

The collaborative organization will be as described below.
- Department of Neurology, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center
- Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
- Department of Neurology, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine

Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Research Institute of Healthcare Data Science, Institutional Review Board

Address

12th Floor, Sumitomo Shiba Daimon Building, 2-5-5 Shiba Daimon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0012

Tel

03-5733-5010

Email

rihds@jmdc.co.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 05 Month 25 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://rihds.org/docs/20240222_rinri.pdf

Publication of results

Partially published


Result

URL related to results and publications

http://jsn35.jp/images/program.pdf

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

2000

Results

1. Achievement rates of OCS below 5mg/day were higher after 2015 than before 2014.
2. Lower doses of OCS (below 5mg/day) were more frequently observed after 2015 than before 2014 in the first 12 weeks.
3. Steroid-related complications were more frequent among patients who did not achieve below 5mg/day OCS, such as diabetes in JMDC and osteoporotic fracture in LSEHS.
4. Use of OCS and EFT in Japan was less frequent and at lower doses in LSEHS than in NHI.

Results date posted

2023 Year 11 Month 24 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

This study has a retrospective cohort design. A cohort of MG patients newly treated with immunotherapy was derived based on secondary use of three claims databases: JMDC-payer database (JMDC), National Health Insurance (NHI) and Late-Stage Elderly Health Insurance (LSEHS) databases.

The index date was defined as the date of the first dispensing of immunotherapy after the MG diagnosis. The baseline period was defined as the 180-day period before the index date. The follow-up period was defined as the period starting from the index date until the end of the study period (31 December 2021), end of enrolment or death, whichever came first.

Participant flow

This study has a retrospective cohort design. A cohort of MG patients newly treated with immunotherapy was derived based on secondary use of three claims databases: JMDC-payer database (JMDC), National Health Insurance (NHI) and Late-Stage Elderly Health Insurance (LSEHS) databases.

Adverse events

Nothing

Outcome measures

Main outcomes are as described below.
- Achievement of < 5mg/day oral corticosteroid
- Time to achieve < 5mg/day oral corticosteroid
- To describe MG treatment patterns in patient subgroups with and without EFT categorized by age groups

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 04 Month 20 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 04 Month 20 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 04 Month 20 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 05 Month 20 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Nothing to report.


Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 05 Month 24 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 05 Month 26 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000058342