UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000051193
Receipt number R000058177
Scientific Title Aripiprazole dose reduction in stable schizophrenia
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/05/30
Last modified on 2025/01/18 16:16:51

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Basic information

Public title

Aripiprazole dose reduction in stable schizophrenia

Acronym

Aripiprazole dose reduction in stable schizophrenia

Scientific Title

Aripiprazole dose reduction in stable schizophrenia

Scientific Title:Acronym

Aripiprazole dose reduction in stable schizophrenia

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Schizophrenia

Classification by specialty

Psychiatry

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Antipsychotics not only improve psychiatric symptoms in the acute phase of schizophrenia, but also prevent relapse in stabilized patients. On the other hand, antipsychotics can induce adverse effects, including extrapyramidal symptoms and metabolic and cardiovascular disturbances, in a dose-dependent fashion. Thus, treatment with antipsychotics at the lowest possible dose is needed. Meta-analyses have shown that reducing antipsychotics to the minimum effective dose improve negative symptoms, cognitive functions, and extrapyramidal symptoms without increasing relapse.
However, no studies on dose reduction of aripiprazole have been conducted. Therefore, we will evaluate the effects of dose reduction of aripiprazole by 50% or to the minimum effective dose on relapse and adverse effects in a 52-week, double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving patients in the maintenance phase of schizophrenia.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change in composite score on Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) from 0 week to 24 weeks

Key secondary outcomes

(1) Relapse rate and time to relapse
(2) Study discontinuation rate and time to study discontiuation
(3) Psychiatric symptoms, cognitive function, social function, subjective experience and adverse effects
* The following are administered at 0, 12, 24, and 52 weeks, unless otherwise noted.
- Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
- Brief Evaluation of Psychosis Symptom Domains - Version 2.0 (BE-PSD-V2.0)
- Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale (CGI-S)
- Japanese Adult Reading Test (JART) (at 0 week)
- Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP)
- Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics Scale - Short form (SWNS)
- Japanese version of the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ)
- Visual Analogue Scale for Distress Associated with Symptoms (VAS-DAS)
- Visual Analogue Scale for Distress Associated with Side Effects (VAS-DASE)
- Evaluation of Antipsychotic Side Effects (EASE)
- Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (DIEPSS)
- Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS)
- Subjective Akathisia Rating Scale (SARS)
- Autonomic side effects of UKU side effect rating scale
- Clinical Global Impression Scale - Side Effects (CGI-SE)
(4) Weight and blood biochemical tests
- Body weight
- Blood biochemical tests: triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, serum prolactin level (at 0 and 24 weeks)
(5) Blood levels of antipsychotic drugs
- Blood concentrations of aripiprazole and its active metabolite (dehydro-aripiprazole)
(6) Medication Possession Ration (MPR)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Dose comparison

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

YES

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Medicine

Interventions/Control_1

The dose of aripiprazole will be reduced by 50% of the baseline dose and maintained at this dose for 52 weeks. For safety reasons, the dose will not be reduced beyond the minimum effective dose (9 mg/day).

Interventions/Control_2

The dose of aripiprazole will be maintained at the baseline dose for 52 weeks.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

(1) Outpatients having a diagnose of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder according to ICD-10
(2) Aged >= 18 years old
(3) Having regularly and consecutively received oral aripiprazole >9 mg/day at the same dose for at least 6 months as antipsychotic monotherapy
(4) Not having concomitantly received antipsychotics other than aripiprazole for more than 3 months. However, the concomitant use of quetiapine, chlorpromazine, or levomepromazine at a maximum dose of 50 mg/day at bedtime is allowed.
(5) Having been in the remission of positive symptoms defined as a score of <=3 on all of the following 5 PANSS items: delusion (item P1), unusual thought content (item G9), hallucinatory behavior (item P3), conceptual disorganization (item P2), and mannerisms and posturing (item G5)
(6) Having provided written informed consent

Key exclusion criteria

(1) Having a history of obvious harm to him/herself and/or others
(2) Having significant physical or neurological illnesses
(3) Having a diagnose of mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use according to ICD-10
(4) Being pregnant or lactating
(5) Having been judged as unable to provide informed consent by a person who explains the study
(6) Being prohibited to receive reimbursement (in cases such as receiving public assistance and being prohibited from receiving reimbursement by the public assistance case worker)
(7) Having been judged as unsuitable for the study for other reasons by the principal investigator

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Hiroyoshi
Middle name
Last name Takeuchi

Organization

Keio University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Neuropsychiatry

Zip code

160-8582

Address

Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo

TEL

03-3353-1211

Email

hirotak@dk9.so-net.ne.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Hiroyoshi
Middle name
Last name Takeuchi

Organization

Keio University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Neuropsychiatry

Zip code

160-8582

Address

35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo

TEL

03-3353-1211

Homepage URL


Email

hirotak@dk9.so-net.ne.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Keio University

Institute

Department

Personal name

Hiroyoshi Takeuchi


Funding Source

Organization

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Keio University School of Medicine Ethics Committee

Address

35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo

Tel

03-3353-1211

Email

med-rinri-ft_pt@adst.keio.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

慶應義塾大学病院(東京都)、駒木野病院(東京都)、大泉病院(東京都)、桜ヶ丘記念病院(東京都)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 05 Month 30 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Enrolling by invitation

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 04 Month 05 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 04 Month 25 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 09 Month 03 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 05 Month 29 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 01 Month 18 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000058177