UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000050558
Receipt number R000057547
Scientific Title Development and Effectiveness of a Fatigue Reduction Program for Women with Children - Using an integrative approach with cognitive behavioral therapy and complementary and alternative therapies
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/03/10
Last modified on 2023/03/10 16:26:47

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Basic information

Public title

Development and Effectiveness of a Fatigue Reduction Program for Women with Children - Using an integrative approach with cognitive behavioral therapy and complementary and alternative therapies

Acronym

Development and Effectiveness of a Fatigue Reduction Program for Women with Children

Scientific Title

Development and Effectiveness of a Fatigue Reduction Program for Women with Children - Using an integrative approach with cognitive behavioral therapy and complementary and alternative therapies

Scientific Title:Acronym

Development and Effectiveness of a Fatigue Reduction Program for Women with Children

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

fatigue of women with children

Classification by specialty

Nursing Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To determine the effectiveness of fatigue reduction programs for women with children.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Evaluate the effectiveness of fatigue reduction programs with the Postpartum Accumulated Fatigue Scale (PAFS).

Key secondary outcomes

The secondary effects of the Fatigue Reduction Program will be evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Simple Menopausal Index (SMI), the Parenting Self-Efficacy Scale (PSE), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Cognitions in Child Care, and the results of interviews (perceptions and changes after attending the program).


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

YES

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

Attend 1st online training (40 min), conduct homework (continued until 2nd training) - Attend 2nd online training (30 min), conduct homework (continued until email consultation) - Email consultation (1 time, 1 week after 2nd training), continue homework (5 weeks)

Interventions/Control_2

Life as usual(10 weeks) - Those who wish to do so will receive the same program as Intervention 1.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

35 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

55 years-old >

Gender

Female

Key inclusion criteria

Women over 35 years old who are raising a child between 1 and 4 years old.
Mother and child are healthy.
Women who live with their husbands or partners.
Japanese nationals residing in Japan.
Have sufficient Japanese language ability to answer the questionnaire.
Those who often feel tired from childcare in the last month.
Those who have an Internet environment necessary for attending the program.

Key exclusion criteria

Those who do not meet the selection criteria.
Those who cannot give consent to participate in this study.

Target sample size

200


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takako
Middle name
Last name Uetake

Organization

Juntendo University

Division name

Faculty of Health Care and Nursing

Zip code

279-0023

Address

2-5-1 Takasu, Urayasu, Chiba 279-0023, Japan

TEL

047-350-3111

Email

tuetake@juntendo.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takako
Middle name
Last name Uetake

Organization

Juntendo University

Division name

Faculty of Health Care and Nursing

Zip code

279-0023

Address

2-5-1 Takasu, Urayasu, Chiba 279-0023, Japan

TEL

047-350-3111

Homepage URL


Email

tuetake@juntendo.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Other

Institute

Department

Personal name

Takako Uetake


Funding Source

Organization

Japan Science and Technology Agency

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Juntendo University Faculty of Health Care and Nursing

Address

2-5-1 Takasu, Urayasu, Chiba 279-0023, Japan

Tel

047-350-3111

Email

tuetake@juntendo.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 03 Month 10 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://ganbaranaiikuji.com/

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20K10947/

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

200

Results

Comparison between the two groups showed intervention effects on "PAFS, irritability," "SMI, irritability," and the parenting cognitions sub-item, and comparison between pre- and post-intervention showed intervention effects on "SMI," "PSE," "sleep," and "parenting cognitions" (p <.05). These results suggest that the program was effective in improving subjective symptoms of irritability and parenting cognitions.

Results date posted

2023 Year 03 Month 10 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

1. Background of all subjects
The mother's age was 38.4 (SD 2.96), the number of children was 1.79 (SD 0.76), the age of the first child was 3.86 (SD 1.38), the age of the second child was 2.88 (SD 1.43) and the age of the third child was 2.63 (SD 1.31). The sleep duration 6.47 (SD 0.94).
Satisfaction with child care support was means support 2.6 (SD 0.8), information support 2.77 (SD 0.73), evaluation support 2.64 (SD 0.91), and emotional support 2.47 (SD 0.99). Employment status was 70 (50.0%) employed and 70 (50.0%) not employed. Household financial concerns were 77 (55.0%) yes and 63 (45.0%) no. Marital status was married 139 (99.3%) and never married 1 (0.7%). Family type was nuclear family 125 (89.3%) and extended family 15 (10.7%). Caregiving status was 135 (96.4%) without caregiving and 5 (3.6%) with caregiving.

2. Participant background by group
Intervention group
Age of mother 38.5 (SD 3.05), number of children 1.72 (SD 0.75), age of first child 3.75 (SD 1.42), age of second child 2.90 (SD 1.39), age of third child 2.5 (SD 1.51). Sleep duration 6.48 (SD 0.96).
Satisfaction with child care support was means support 2.65(SD0.8), information support 2.77 (SD0.71), evaluation support 2.69 (SD 0.84), and emotional support 2.43 (SD0.92). Employment status was 43 (57.3%) with employment and 32 (42.7%) without employment. Forty-one (54.7%) were concerned about their household finances and 34 (45.3%) were not concerned about their household finances. Marital status was 74 (98.7%) married and 1 (1.3%) never married. Family type was nuclear family: 69 (92.0%) and extended family: 6 (8.0%).
Caregiving status was 43 (97.3%) without caregiving and 2 (2.7%) with caregiving.

Control group.
Age of mother 38.3 (SD 2.86), number of children 1.86 (SD 0.77), age of first child 3.98 (SD 1.32), age of second child 2.86 (SD 1.49), age of third child 2.69 (SD 1.18) sleep duration 6.46 (SD 0.92).
Satisfaction with child care support included satisfaction with instrumental support 2.54 (SD 0.81), satisfaction with informational support 2.77(SD 0.77), satisfaction with evaluative support 2.58 (SD1.00), and satisfaction with emotional support 2.52 (SD1.08). Employment status was 27 (41.5%) with employment and 38 (58.5%) without employment. Household financial status was 36 (55.4%) were concerned about their household finances and 29 (44.6%) were not concerned about their household finances. Marital status was 65 (100%) married. Family status was nuclear family 56 (86.2%) and extended family 9 (13.8%).
Caregiving status was 62 (95.4%) without caregiving and 3 (4.6%) with caregiving.

In all of the above, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups, the intervention group and the target group (p >.05).

Participant flow

A screening survey was conducted among 16,864 registered members of a Web-based social research company, from which 5,759 were selected.
Of the 5,759, 927 who consented to participate in the study were assigned to two groups, 100 in the intervention group and 100 in the control group, using a stratified random assignment method according to child age (1, 2, 3, and 4 years old).
The pre-intervention survey (Time 1) was distributed to 100 intervention and 100 control subjects, and was collected from 93 (93%) intervention subjects and 82 (82%) control subjects.
The first video viewing survey was distributed to the subjects who responded to the pre-intervention survey, and 92 (92%) viewed the video.
A second video viewing questionnaire was sent to the subjects who viewed the first video, and 89 (89%) viewed the second video.
An individual consultation questionnaire was distributed to the subjects who watched the second video, and 81 (81%) responded.
In the 2-week post-intervention survey (Time 2), responses were obtained from 78 (78%) in the intervention group and 75 (75%) in the control group. Finally, at the 4-week post-intervention survey (Time 3), responses were obtained from 75 (75%) in the intervention group and 65 (65%) in the control group.

Adverse events

No adverse events

Outcome measures

1. Comparison between the two groups
PAFS (Irritability): the two-way analysis of variance showed a main effect with and without intervention (F (1, 138) = 4.635, p <.05). Therefore, a t-test with and without intervention showed that the intervention group tended to have significantly lower "irritability scores" than the control group at Time 3 (t = -1.978, p = .05, d = .34)
SMI (Irritability): The two-way analysis of variance showed a main effect by intervention (F (2, 256) = 3.164, p <.05). Therefore, a t-test by intervention presence/absence revealed statistically significant differences at time 2 (t = -2.684, p <.05, d = 0.45) and time 3 (t = -2.650, p <.05, d = 0.45).
Cognition during child-rearing, sub-item: a two-way ANOVA revealed an interaction for "Wives want their husbands to understand their feelings without words" (F (2, 276) = 5.652, p <.05). A main effect was also found for "I think I am a bad mother if my room is messy" by time (F (2, 276) = 9.864, p <.05).
Therefore, t-tests were conducted with and without intervention, and statistically significant differences were found in Time 2 (t = -2.204, p <.05, d = 0.37) for "Husbands should understand their wives' feelings without words" and in Time 3 (t =-2.057, p <.05, d = 0.35) for "I feel like a bad mother if my room is messy". statistically significant difference was found at Time 3 (t = -2.057, p <.05, d = 0.35).
2. Pre- and post-intervention comparisons
PSE: The intervention group showed significant increases in scores at Time 1 45.3 (SD 7.1) and Time 2 47.1 (SD 7.0) and at Time 1 (SD 7.1) and Time 3 47.7 (SD 7.2) (p <.01). The control group showed no statistically significant differences at any combination of time periods.
Sleep (AIS): The intervention group showed a significant decrease in scores at Time 1 6.7 (SD 3.0) and Time 3 5.5 (SD 3.2) (p <.01). The control group showed no statistically significant differences in any of the time period combinations.
Cognition of Parenting Period (7 items): The intervention group showed a significant decrease in scores at Time 1 20.3 (SD 4.4) and Time 2 18.3 (SD 5.3) (p <.01, d = .42), and at Time 1 20.3 (SD 4.4) and Time 3 17.5 (SD 5.8) (p <.01, d = .54). The control group showed no statistically significant differences at any combination of time periods.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2021 Year 06 Month 16 Day

Date of IRB

2021 Year 01 Month 26 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2021 Year 06 Month 28 Day

Last follow-up date

2021 Year 09 Month 22 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2021 Year 10 Month 06 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2021 Year 10 Month 26 Day

Date analysis concluded

2023 Year 12 Month 31 Day


Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 03 Month 10 Day

Last modified on

2023 Year 03 Month 10 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000057547