UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000049294
Receipt number R000056145
Scientific Title Evaluation of an effect on human microbiota with taking okara powder in a randomized double-blind study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2022/11/01
Last modified on 2025/11/16 18:27:27

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Basic information

Public title

Evaluation of an effect on human intestinal microbiota with taking of okara powder in a randomized double-blind study

Acronym

Effect of okara powder on human intestinal microbiota.

Scientific Title

Evaluation of an effect on human microbiota with taking okara powder in a randomized double-blind study

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effect of okara powder on human intestinal microbiota.

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

1.Defecation frequency: more than 2times and less than 5times/week
2. Body mass index(BMI): more than 20 and less than 30

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To estimate the effect on the intestinal microbiota by taking okara powder.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change of diversity index of bacteria in intestines by DNA analysis to genus in feces.
Timing of fecal sampling:0W/ 4W/

Key secondary outcomes

-Concentration of Short Chain Fatty Acid and organic acid in feces: Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutylate, butyric acid, valeric acid, iso valeric acid, lactic acid, succinic acid.
-Changes in the Salivary markers
-Estimation of stress feeling by Visual analog scale
-Records of stool frequency before and after okara powder intake
# of fecal sampling: 1 fecal sample/ period
Timing of fecal sampling: 0W/ 4W/


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

YES

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Food

Interventions/Control_1

Soy protein powder 15g /day
Feeding period; 4 weeks

Interventions/Control_2

Okara powder 15g / day
Feeding period; 4 weeks

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

59 years-old >=

Gender

Female

Key inclusion criteria

1) Japanese women aged between 20 and 59 years at the time of informed consent
2) Subjects who have 2 to 4 stool frequency per week
3) Subjects with a BMI of 23 or more and less than 30
4) Those who can measure their weight every day and enter it in their diary.
5) Subjects who can take the test food (Okara powder) for 4 weeks .

Key exclusion criteria

1) Subjects with current or history of cardiovascular disease, liver disease, kidney disease, digestive disease, respiratory disease, or diabetes
2) Those who have a history of malignant disease or are undergoing treatment for chronic disease
3) Subjects who are currently undergoing drug treatment
4) Subjects with a history of drug or food allergies
5) Subjects who continuously take dietary fiber supplements (dietary fiber containing products prepared from seaweed, konnyaku, psyllium, etc.) and whole grains (including whole wheat, brown rice, rye, barley, etc.)
6) Currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or possibly pregnant
7) Those who have a smoking habit
8) Those who have participated in other human clinical trials within the past month or are currently participating in other human clinical trials
9) Those who are undergoing treatment for drug dependence/abuse

Target sample size

24


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Seiichiro
Middle name
Last name Aoe

Organization

Otsuma Women's University

Division name

Fuculty of Home Economics, Department of Food Science

Zip code

102-8357

Address

12 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8357, Japan

TEL

+81-3-5275-6048

Email

s-aoe@otsuma.c.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yasuyo
Middle name
Last name Ito

Organization

Graduate School of Studies, Otsuma Women's University

Division name

Human Culture Studies

Zip code

102-8357

Address

12 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8357, Japan

TEL

+81-3-5275-6048

Homepage URL


Email

ykishimu@ybb.ne.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Seiichiro Aoe
Otsuma Womens University
Faculty of Home Economics
Department Food Science

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan dried okara association

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Non profit foundation

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

The Ethics Committee for Life Science Studies in Otsuma Women's University

Address

12 Sanban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8357, Japan

Tel

+81-3-5275-6021

Email

bunsho@ml.otsuma.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

大妻女子大学(東京都)/Otsuma Women’s university (Tokyo)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2022 Year 11 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://doi.org/10.4327/jsnfs.78.237

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://doi.org/10.4327/jsnfs.78.237

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

24

Results

The results showed a decrease in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio), a significant increase in the relative abundance of Bacteroides and Barnesiella genera, and a significant increase in the alpha diversity index after okara powder consumption.

Results date posted

2025 Year 11 Month 02 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results

2025 Year 08 Month 22 Day

Baseline Characteristics

A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial was conducted on 24 healthy Japanese women aged 20-50 years, with the approval of the Otsuma Women's University Ethics Committee (Approval Number 04-012). The inclusion criteria were Japanese women aged 20 to 59 years, with 1 to 5 bowel movements per week, a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 18.5 or higher and less than 30, who owned a scale at home and could measure their weight daily and record it in a diary, and who were able to consume the test food during the 4-week trial period. Exclusion criteria included individuals with current or past history of cardiovascular disease, liver disease, kidney disease, gastrointestinal disease, respiratory disease, or diabetes; those with a history of malignant disease or who were receiving treatment for a chronic disease; those receiving medication; those with a history of drug or food allergies; those who were continuously consuming dietary fiber supplements or whole grains; and those who were pregnant, breastfeeding, or potentially pregnant. 24 subjects participated and were randomly assigned to either the okara powder intake group (hereinafter referred to as the okara group) or the placebo group, with 12 subjects in each group.

Participant flow

From 172 applicants, individuals meeting the criteria were randomly selected and divided into two groups, starting with 24 participants. During the study period, one participant dropped out, and after the study ended, two participants were excluded from the analysis because their bowel movement frequency met the exclusion criteria (those who had more bowel movements than the specified number at the start of the study). Therefore, a total of three participants were excluded from the analysis, resulting in 10 participants in the okara group and 11 in the placebo group for the final analysis. At the start of the study, there were no significant differences between the two groups in age, height, weight, BMI, or bowel movement frequency. Dietary intake, as assessed using the FFQ, also showed no significant differences between the two groups or between the pre- and post-study periods.

Adverse events

No adverse events were observed as a result of consuming the test food.

Outcome measures

The primary outcome measure was changes in the gut microbiota, and the secondary outcome measure was changes in the concentration of short-chain fatty acids in the stool.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2022 Year 10 Month 13 Day

Date of IRB

2022 Year 07 Month 28 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2022 Year 10 Month 31 Day

Last follow-up date

2022 Year 12 Month 15 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2023 Year 02 Month 20 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2023 Year 03 Month 20 Day

Date analysis concluded

2023 Year 04 Month 30 Day


Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2022 Year 10 Month 23 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 11 Month 16 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000056145