UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000050916
Receipt number R000055580
Scientific Title Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration
Date of disclosure of the study information 2024/04/01
Last modified on 2026/05/22 14:29:05

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Basic information

Public title

Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration

Acronym

Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration

Scientific Title

Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration

Scientific Title:Acronym

Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy adult

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the warm compress, a nursing technique that promotes vasodilatation, has an effect on the increase in the vasodilator Nitric Oxide.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Nitric Oxide

Key secondary outcomes

cross-sectional area of vein


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Warm forearms with a 40 degrees Celsius heat pack for 5 minutes

Interventions/Control_2

No interventions

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

70 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Healthy males and females from 20 to 70 years old

Key exclusion criteria

Experience with vagal response or vagal reflex

Target sample size

15


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Shotaro
Middle name
Last name Koike

Organization

Aomori University of Health and Welfare

Division name

Department of nursing

Zip code

0308505

Address

1-58 Mase, Hamadate, Aomori

TEL

0177652141

Email

s_koike@auhw.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Shotaro
Middle name
Last name Koike

Organization

Aomori University of Health and Welfare

Division name

Department of nursing

Zip code

0308505

Address

1-58 Mase, Hamadate, Aomori

TEL

0177652141

Homepage URL


Email

s_koike@auhw.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Aomori University of Health and Welfare

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Aomori University of Health and Welfare

Address

1-58 Mase, Hamadate, Aomori

Tel

0177652141

Email

s_koike@auhw.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2024 Year 04 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://journals.lww.com/journalofinfusionnursing/fulltext/2025/03000/impact_of_the_warm_compress_me

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://journals.lww.com/journalofinfusionnursing/fulltext/2025/03000/impact_of_the_warm_compress_me

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

18

Results

Among the 19 participants (7 men and 12 women; mean age: 42.6 years), significant differences were observed in skin temperature (32.05 versus 39.40), vein cross-sectional area (11.4 mm versus 14.8 mm2), and blood NO concentration (12.45 and 11.18) pre- and post-intervention, possibly because the action of blood NO on vascular smooth muscle cells was promoted, leading to blood NO consumption.

Results date posted

2026 Year 05 Month 22 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

There were 19 participants: 7 men and 12 women. The mean age was 42.6 years.

Participant flow

During the recruitment period, 19 applications were received from eligible participants. No individual call was made to recruit one more participant because of the possibility of coercion. Moreover, the number of participants was very close to the calculated sample size, so the authors considered this study feasible. This study involved blood sampling; therefore, to minimize the risk of bleeding, individuals receiving therapy with anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs were excluded, as well as those who had experienced a vasovagal reflex caused by pain during blood collection in the past. Those with vascular-related diseases affecting vasodilation, kidney disease, and diabetes and those using antihypertensive medications were also excluded

Adverse events

None

Outcome measures

Vessel cross-sectional area, Blood nitric oxide

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2022 Year 12 Month 20 Day

Date of IRB

2022 Year 03 Month 25 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 02 Month 20 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 03 Month 14 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 04 Month 24 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 05 Month 22 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000055580