| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000050916 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000055580 |
| Scientific Title | Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2024/04/01 |
| Last modified on | 2026/05/22 14:29:05 |
Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration
Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration
Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration
Impact of the Warm Compress Method Conducted by Nurses Before Venipuncture on Blood Nitric Oxide Concentration
| Japan |
Healthy adult
| Adult |
Others
NO
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the warm compress, a nursing technique that promotes vasodilatation, has an effect on the increase in the vasodilator Nitric Oxide.
Efficacy
Nitric Oxide
cross-sectional area of vein
Interventional
Cross-over
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
No treatment
2
Treatment
| Maneuver |
Warm forearms with a 40 degrees Celsius heat pack for 5 minutes
No interventions
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| 70 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
Healthy males and females from 20 to 70 years old
Experience with vagal response or vagal reflex
15
| 1st name | Shotaro |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Koike |
Aomori University of Health and Welfare
Department of nursing
0308505
1-58 Mase, Hamadate, Aomori
0177652141
s_koike@auhw.ac.jp
| 1st name | Shotaro |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Koike |
Aomori University of Health and Welfare
Department of nursing
0308505
1-58 Mase, Hamadate, Aomori
0177652141
s_koike@auhw.ac.jp
Aomori University of Health and Welfare
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Japanese Governmental office
Aomori University of Health and Welfare
1-58 Mase, Hamadate, Aomori
0177652141
s_koike@auhw.ac.jp
NO
| 2024 | Year | 04 | Month | 01 | Day |
https://journals.lww.com/journalofinfusionnursing/fulltext/2025/03000/impact_of_the_warm_compress_me
Published
https://journals.lww.com/journalofinfusionnursing/fulltext/2025/03000/impact_of_the_warm_compress_me
18
Among the 19 participants (7 men and 12 women; mean age: 42.6 years), significant differences were observed in skin temperature (32.05 versus 39.40), vein cross-sectional area (11.4 mm versus 14.8 mm2), and blood NO concentration (12.45 and 11.18) pre- and post-intervention, possibly because the action of blood NO on vascular smooth muscle cells was promoted, leading to blood NO consumption.
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 22 | Day |
There were 19 participants: 7 men and 12 women. The mean age was 42.6 years.
During the recruitment period, 19 applications were received from eligible participants. No individual call was made to recruit one more participant because of the possibility of coercion. Moreover, the number of participants was very close to the calculated sample size, so the authors considered this study feasible. This study involved blood sampling; therefore, to minimize the risk of bleeding, individuals receiving therapy with anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs were excluded, as well as those who had experienced a vasovagal reflex caused by pain during blood collection in the past. Those with vascular-related diseases affecting vasodilation, kidney disease, and diabetes and those using antihypertensive medications were also excluded
None
Vessel cross-sectional area, Blood nitric oxide
Completed
| 2022 | Year | 12 | Month | 20 | Day |
| 2022 | Year | 03 | Month | 25 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 02 | Month | 20 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 03 | Month | 14 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 04 | Month | 24 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 05 | Month | 22 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000055580