UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000048717
Receipt number R000055445
Scientific Title The effects of environment in facilities for the elderly on the mental state of elderly residents: The effects of a colorful and soothing environment
Date of disclosure of the study information 2022/08/22
Last modified on 2025/02/26 13:46:01

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Basic information

Public title

The effects of environment in facilities for the elderly on the mental state of elderly residents: The effects of a colorful and soothing environment

Acronym

The effects of environment in facilities for the elderly on the mental state of elderly residents: The effects of a colorful and soothing environment

Scientific Title

The effects of environment in facilities for the elderly on the mental state of elderly residents: The effects of a colorful and soothing environment

Scientific Title:Acronym

The effects of environment in facilities for the elderly on the mental state of elderly residents: The effects of a colorful and soothing environment

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

healthy adult and dementia adult

Classification by specialty

Nursing Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study was to show the effects produced by environment on people living in facilities for the elderly, after four spaces were set up with artwork, flowers, background music (BGM), and aromatherapy fragrances.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

(1)POMS2(Profile of Mood States Second Edition)

Key secondary outcomes

(2)WHO-QOL26 (3)GDS15(Geriatric depression scale15) (4)SD(Sematic Differential) method (5)free descriptions of four spaces.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Uncontrolled

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

Environments with artwork, flowers, BGM, and aromatherapy were set up within these facilities for the elderly for 6 months. Surveys of the elderly people living in these facilities were conducted before the start of the study and 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months after the start of the study.

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

65 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

100 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

People who had no to mild cognitive impairment, the ability to hold a conversation, who received a full explanation of the study and were able to understand its content, and who gave their own written consent.

Key exclusion criteria

People with visual hallucinations, severe hearing loss, severe visual impairment, moderate to severe cognitive dysfunction, unstable physical condition, or adverse reactions to scents or smells.

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Etsuko
Middle name
Last name Kawakubo

Organization

Josai international University

Division name

Faculty of Nursing

Zip code

283-8555

Address

1 Gumyo,Togane-shi,Chiba

TEL

0475-55-7041

Email

kawakubo@jiu.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Etsuko
Middle name
Last name Kawakubo

Organization

Josai international University

Division name

Faculty of Nursing

Zip code

283-8555

Address

1 Gumyo,Togane-shi,Chiba

TEL

0475-55-7041

Homepage URL


Email

kawakubo@jiu.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Josai international University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

SOYOKAZE CO., Ltd former Unimat Retirement Community Co., Ltd.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor

Gunma University

Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

The Ethics Committees of Josai International Unversity

Address

1 Gumyo,Togane-shi,Chiba

Tel

0475557832

Email

research-c@jiu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

株式会社ユニマット リタイアメント・コミュニティの高齢者施設(シニアマンションおよび有料老人ホーム)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2022 Year 08 Month 22 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

105

Results

QOL: No significant difference. GDS: No significant difference. POMS: With valid responses from 60 people, the CB (confusion-bewilderment) subscale was significantly different between the second week and third month (P<0.05). Although there were no significant differences in AH (anger-hostility), CB (confusion-bewilderment), DD (depression-dejection), FI (fatigue-inertia), TA (tension-anxiety), or TMD (total mood disturbance), there was a W shape.

Results date posted

2025 Year 02 Month 26 Day

Results Delayed

Delay expected

Results Delay Reason

In the works

Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Of 105 people who consented to the study, 82 were involved after excluding those who withdrew (mean age 85.7 plus or minus 6.2 years). They included 41 people (50%) without dementia, 25 (30%) with dementia independence level I, 3 (4%) with IIa, 11 (13%) with IIb, and 2 (2%) with IIIa. Comparison of interventions.

Participant flow

Four environments were set up simultaneously in the homes: (1) modern artworks displayed, (2) flowers displayed, (3) selected music (BGM) played in the lobby and dining room, and (4) aromatherapy fragrance diffusion.

Adverse events

no

Outcome measures

WHO-QOL 26, GDS-15, POMS, and an environmental image scale (SD method). Questionnaire

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2022 Year 06 Month 24 Day

Date of IRB

2022 Year 07 Month 29 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2022 Year 08 Month 13 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 08 Month 18 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2023 Year 09 Month 04 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2023 Year 09 Month 09 Day

Date analysis concluded

2023 Year 09 Month 17 Day


Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2022 Year 08 Month 22 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 02 Month 26 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000055445