Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000049475 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000054643 |
Scientific Title | Effects of water volume and temperature on the pressor response to drinking water |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2022/11/11 |
Last modified on | 2025/05/15 11:02:45 |
Effects of water volume and temperature on the pressor response to drinking water
The pressor response in drink water
Effects of water volume and temperature on the pressor response to drinking water
The pressor response in drink water
Japan |
healthy young adult/ healthy elderly
Cardiology | Geriatrics | Rehabilitation medicine |
Nursing | Adult |
Others
NO
A transient increase in blood pressure (elevated pressure) occurs when drinking room temperature water. This pressure increase can be observed even in normal subjects and disappears immediately after drinking (Endo et al., 2002). It is believed to be related to stimulation of mechanoreceptors associated with contraction of swallowing-related muscles (Abe et al., 2013). On the other hand, autonomic neuropathy patients and the elderly are known to experience elevated pressure after drinking water (Jordan et al., 2000). It has been suggested that this is due to the hypoosmolality associated with drinking water, which activates sympathetic nerve activity and causes hypertension (Brown et al., 2005). Most of these drinking experiments have been conducted with approximately 500 mL of water.
In our experiments on healthy subjects, we showed that drinking 200 mL of cold or cold carbonated water increased and maintained the elevated pressure during drinking compared to room temperature water (Kubota et al., 2022). This pressure increase during drinking may be decorated by cooling or carbonation stimuli, and the sustained pressure increase after drinking may be caused by a decrease in nuclear core temperature. In particular, the mean blood pressure elevation during drinking of cold water was 15 mmHg in young subjects and over 20 mmHg in elderly subjects.
In the present study, based on our previous studies, we will examine the conditions for BP elevation with even smaller amounts of drinking water and under different temperature conditions.
Efficacy
Systolic blood pressure
Diastolic blood pressure
Mean blood pressure
Heart rate
Baroreflex sensitivity
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia
Arterial Velocity pulse Index
Interventional
Factorial
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
No treatment
6
Treatment
Behavior,custom |
In a sitting position, the subject drinks 200 mL of water at approximately 38degree Celsius with a feeding tube in his/her mouth. The order of each drinking condition will be randomized and performed on different days.
In a sitting position, the subject drinks 200 mL of water at approximately 4degree Celsius with a feeding tube in his/her mouth.
In a sitting position, the subject drinks 200 mL of water at approximately 50degree Celsius with a feeding tube in his/her mouth.
In a sitting position, the subject drinks 100 mL of water at approximately 38degree Celsius with a feeding tube in his/her mouth.
In a sitting position, the subject drinks 100 mL of water at approximately 4degree Celsius with a feeding tube in his/her mouth.
In a sitting position, the subject drinks 100 mL of water at approximately 50degree Celsius with a feeding tube in his/her mouth.
18 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Participation in the study was based on free and voluntary consent. Participants were healthy individuals who were able to obtain informed consent in writing and whose age was 18 years or older.
Persons with respiratory, circulatory, gastrointestinal, renal, or autonomic nervous system diseases and those with a history of such diseases are excluded. Persons who have difficulty in obtaining a written consent of their own free will are also excluded.
20
1st name | Satoshi |
Middle name | |
Last name | kubota |
International University of Health and Welfare
School of Health Sciences at Odawara
250-8588
1-2-25,Jouyama,Odawara-shi,Kanagawa
0465-21-6500
satoshi@iuhw.ac.jp
1st name | Satoshi |
Middle name | |
Last name | kubota |
International University of Health and Welfare
School of Health Sciences at Odawara
250-8588
1-2-25,Jouyama,Odawara-shi,Kanagawa
0465-21-6500
satoshi@iuhw.ac.jp
International University of Health and Welfare
Ministry of education
Japanese Governmental office
International University of Health and Welfare
1-2-25,Jouyama,Odawara-shi,Kanagawa
0465-21-6500
satoshi@iuhw.ac.jp
NO
2022 | Year | 11 | Month | 11 | Day |
Unpublished
15
Delay expected |
The experiment was repeatedly interrupted due to COVID-19, resulting in delays.
Completed
2022 | Year | 04 | Month | 30 | Day |
2022 | Year | 04 | Month | 30 | Day |
2022 | Year | 08 | Month | 19 | Day |
2023 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
2022 | Year | 11 | Month | 10 | Day |
2025 | Year | 05 | Month | 15 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000054643