UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000047143
Receipt number R000053779
Scientific Title Efficacy of cough-trick in reducing pain during spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2022/03/10
Last modified on 2022/03/30 16:59:52

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Basic information

Public title

Efficacy of cough-trick in reducing pain during spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized study

Acronym

Efficacy of cough-trick in reducing pain during spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized study

Scientific Title

Efficacy of cough-trick in reducing pain during spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized study

Scientific Title:Acronym

Efficacy of cough-trick in reducing pain during spinal anesthesia: a prospective, randomized study

Region

Asia(except Japan) Africa


Condition

Condition

Pain management

Classification by specialty

Anesthesiology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the cough-trick compared to local anesthesia infiltration with lidocaine to reduce puncture pain during spinal anesthesia.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

The pain intensity during spinal anesthesia induction was evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS).

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Two hundred patients (98 male and 102 female) were included in our study. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups. For group A, the skin and subcutaneous tissue were infiltrated with 3 mL of 1% lidocaine without vasoconstrictor, whereas in group B, we asked the patient to repeatedly cough during the insertion of the spinal needle. The pain intensity during spinal anesthesia induction was evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS).

Interventions/Control_2

Two hundred patients (98 male and 102 female) were included in our study. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups. For group A, the skin and subcutaneous tissue were infiltrated with 3 mL of 1% lidocaine without vasoconstrictor, whereas in group B, we asked the patient to repeatedly cough during the insertion of the spinal needle. The pain intensity during spinal anesthesia induction was evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS).

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

70 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

This study was a prospective, randomized trial carried out on 200 patients of different ages and both sexes who attended Aljadaani Hospital scheduled for elective surgery under spinal anesthesia from February 2019 to May 2021.

Key exclusion criteria

The exclusion criteria were a history of peripheral neuropathy, inability to understand or communicate, anxiety disorders (defined by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale9), failure of the first insertion of the needle, allergy to lidocaine, or patient refusal to participate in the study. Any patients using antidepressants, analgesics, anticonvulsant sedatives, or alcohol were also excluded.

Target sample size

200


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Khaled
Middle name
Last name Saad

Organization

Assiut University

Division name

Pediatrics

Zip code

71111

Address

Assiut University, Egypt

TEL

+966599760661

Email

ksaad8@yahoo.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Ahmed
Middle name
Last name Khalifa

Organization

Assiut university

Division name

Pediatrics

Zip code

71515

Address

Assiut University, Egypt

TEL

+20882368373

Homepage URL


Email

ahmed.khalifa@med.au.edu.eg


Sponsor or person

Institute

Assiut University, Egypt

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Assiut University, Egypt

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Al-Azhar University

Address

Al-Azhar University , Egypt

Tel

+201002467934

Email

d2021egypt@outlook.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2022 Year 03 Month 10 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

We found no significant differences between the groups in pain scores on the VAS.

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

We found no significant differences between the groups in pain scores on the VAS.

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

200

Results

We found no significant differences between the groups in pain scores on the VAS.

Results date posted

2022 Year 03 Month 10 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Two hundred patients were included in the study for first surgery with spinal anesthesia. We found no significant difference between groups A and B regarding sex, age, and BMI. No significant differences existed (P=0.607) between the two groups in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale before the implication of subcutaneous lidocaine infiltration in group A or using the cough-trick intervention in group B. No significant differences (P=0.772) were found between the groups in VAS scores for evaluating the severity of pain during insertion of the spinal needle

Participant flow

Two hundred patients were included in the study for first surgery with spinal anesthesia. We found no significant difference between groups A and B regarding sex, age, and BMI. No significant differences existed (P=0.607) between the two groups in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale before the implication of subcutaneous lidocaine infiltration in group A or using the cough-trick intervention in group B. No significant differences (P=0.772) were found between the groups in VAS scores for evaluating the severity of pain during insertion of the spinal needle

Adverse events

None

Outcome measures

The pain intensity during spinal anesthesia induction was evaluated using the VAS-1007, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 (extreme pain).

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2019 Year 01 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2018 Year 12 Month 01 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2019 Year 02 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2020 Year 05 Month 01 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2022 Year 03 Month 10 Day

Last modified on

2022 Year 03 Month 30 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000053779