UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000046926
Receipt number R000053534
Scientific Title The effects of trunk muscle training with different feedback on people with low back pain: A randomized controlled trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2022/03/30
Last modified on 2025/12/23 12:10:22

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Basic information

Public title

The effects of trunk muscle training with different feedback on people with low back pain: A randomized controlled trial

Acronym

The effects of trunk muscle training with different feedback on people with low back pain: A randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title

The effects of trunk muscle training with different feedback on people with low back pain: A randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

The effects of trunk muscle training with different feedback on people with low back pain: A randomized controlled trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Patients with low back pain aged 20-40 years with no history of lumbar or hip surgery

Classification by specialty

Orthopedics

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of different feedback methods for trunk muscle training on trunk muscles and low back pain.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Pain assessment using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at the beginning of the experiment, 4 weeks after the beginning, and 6 weeks after the beginning

Key secondary outcomes

* Assessment will be conducted at the beginning of the experiment, four weeks after the beginning, and six weeks after the beginning.
Measurement items
Evaluation of low back pain severity using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questtionare: JOABPEQ
Hip muscle strength
Trunk muscle endurance
Abdominal muscle thickness by the ultrasound imaging system
Motor control function of the lumbar spine
Spinal flexion-extension angle


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking

YES

Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

3

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Control group
4 weeks of core muscle training exercises 20 minutes per day, 3 days per week

Interventions/Control_2

Weighted bands group
4 weeks of core muscle training exercises 20 minutes per day, 3 days per week with using weighted bands for feedback

Interventions/Control_3

Trunk harness group
4 weeks of core muscle training exercises 20 minutes per day, 3 days per week with using trunk harness for feedback

Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

40 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Unilateral or bilateral pain in the area between the 12th rib and the lower end of the lumbar region.

Key exclusion criteria

History of lumbar spine and hip surgery
Diagnosis or suspicion of a serious disease

Target sample size

30


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Taro
Middle name
Last name Toraiwa

Organization

Tokyo Metropolitan University

Division name

Graduate School of Human Health Sciences

Zip code

116-8551

Address

7-2-10, Higashiogu, Arakawa Ku, Tokyo To

TEL

03-3819-1211

Email

ultora3923@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Taro
Middle name
Last name Toraiwa

Organization

Tokyo Metropolitan University

Division name

Graduate School of Human Health Sciences

Zip code

116-8551

Address

7-2-10, Higashiogu, Arakawa Ku, Tokyo To

TEL

03-3819-1211

Homepage URL


Email

ultora3923@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Tokyo Metropolitan University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Academy of Health Sciences

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Tokyo Metropolitan University

Address

7-2-10, Higashiogu, Arakawa Ku, Tokyo To

Tel

03-3819-1211

Email

ultora3923@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

東京都立大学大学院


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2022 Year 03 Month 30 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000053534

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000053534

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

21

Results

An interaction effect was found for low back pain intensity, with greater improvement in the trunk harness group than in the control group. All groups showed significant improvements in JOABPEQ subscales (pain-related disability, lumbar function, and social life) and prone plank holding time. Motor control improved significantly in the trunk harness group, while abdominal muscle thickness increased in the weighted band group.

Results date posted

2025 Year 12 Month 23 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Twenty-one participants were included and divided into three groups: control (n = 7; 27.6 +- 6.6 years), weighted band (n = 7; 21.9 +- 1.8 years), and trunk harness (n = 7; 23.6 +- 3.7 years).

Participant flow

After baseline assessment, participants were randomly allocated to one of three intervention groups.
All participants received instruction in self-exercise, which was performed for a duration of four weeks.
The three groups consisted of a control group without any feedback tools, a weighted band group using a weighted band, and a trunk harness group using a trunk harness.
Post-intervention assessments were conducted after the four-week intervention period, and no participants dropped out at this time point.
Follow-up assessments were performed two weeks after completion of the intervention, and no dropouts were observed.

Adverse events

None

Outcome measures

Outcome measures included low back pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ), the lumbar motor control test, and holding time in the prone plank test.
In addition, muscle thickness of the external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscles was measured using ultrasonography during resting sitting and hip flexion.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Main results already published

Date of protocol fixation

2022 Year 02 Month 10 Day

Date of IRB

2022 Year 06 Month 27 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2022 Year 10 Month 30 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded

2023 Year 03 Month 31 Day


Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2022 Year 02 Month 16 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 12 Month 23 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000053534