Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000046589 |
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Receipt number | R000053146 |
Scientific Title | Examination of the effectiveness of the jaw elevation device in airway management during transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed with sedation and local anesthesia. |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2022/01/08 |
Last modified on | 2022/01/08 12:41:32 |
Examination of the effectiveness of the jaw elevation device in airway management during transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed with sedation and local anesthesia.
Examination of the effectiveness of the jaw elevation device in airway management during transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed with sedation and local anesthesia.
Examination of the effectiveness of the jaw elevation device in airway management during transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed with sedation and local anesthesia.
Examination of the effectiveness of the jaw elevation device in airway management during transcatheter aortic valve replacement performed with sedation and local anesthesia.
Japan |
Valvular disease for indication of transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Cardiovascular surgery |
Others
NO
Most patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are elderly with severe aortic stenosis, and the 30-day mortality rate is significantly lower with sedation /local anesthesia than with general anesthesia management. With sedation and local anesthesia, airway narrowing and obstruction due to intraoperative glossoptosis frequently occur. The Jaw Elevation Device (JED) is a non-invasive device that prevents airway narrowing in medical procedures performed under spontaneous breathing and sedation.
Efficacy
The subjects were TAVI cases performed by sedation and local anesthesia at our facility. We defined the time when patients entered the operating room and were in the supine position as T0. We defined the time at when dexmedetomidine and propofol were administered and sedation was achieved without movement even with strong pinching as T1. Next, we defined the time when the JED was attached as T2. X-ray images of the head and neck were taken at T0, T1, and T2, and we measured the distance from the soft palate to the posterior pharyngeal wall (AW1) and the distance from the epiglottis to the posterior pharyngeal wall (AW2). We calculated the ratio of AW1 and AW2 in T1 to T0 and the ratio of AW1 and AW2 in T2 to T0, and determined the effect of JED on preventing airway obstruction.
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Self control
1
Treatment
Device,equipment |
Jaw Elevation Device:JED
50 | years-old | <= |
100 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
TAVI cases performed by sedation and local anesthesia at our facility.
Patients with a history of cervical spondylosis.Patients who refused to participate.
30
1st name | Hisanari |
Middle name | |
Last name | Ishii |
Tenri Hospital
Department of Anesthesiology
632-8552
200 Mishima-cho, Tenri, Nara 632-8552, Japan
0743-63-5611
hisanari@tenriyorozu.jp
1st name | Hiroki |
Middle name | |
Last name | Mishima |
Tenri Hospital
Department of Anesthesiology
632-8552
200 Mishima-cho, Tenri, Nara 632-8552, Japan
0743-63-5611
hiroki.mishima@ompu.ac.jp
Tenri Hospital
Tenri Hospital
Other
Tenri Hospital
200 Mishima-cho, Tenri, Nara 632-8552, Japan
0743-63-5611
chiken@tenriyorozu.jp
YES
No.1239
Tenri Hospital
2022 | Year | 01 | Month | 08 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
2021 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2021 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2022 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2022 | Year | 01 | Month | 08 | Day |
2022 | Year | 01 | Month | 08 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000053146
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