| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000046517 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000053065 |
| Scientific Title | Incidence and risk of hypertension with immune checkpoint inhibitors in solid tumors |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2021/12/31 |
| Last modified on | 2023/07/18 23:32:17 |
Incidence and risk of hypertension with immune checkpoint inhibitors in solid tumors
Systematic review
Incidence and risk of hypertension with immune checkpoint inhibitors in solid tumors
Systematic review
| Japan |
Solid tumors
| Cardiology | Nephrology |
Malignancy
NO
The purpose of this study is to assess the incidence and risk of hypertension in patients with solid tumors who received immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment, by performing a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Safety
Any grade of hypertension of ICI therapy during the observational period will be the primary outcome of our study. In clinical trials of anti-cancer agents, hypertension is classified according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) system.
Others,meta-analysis etc
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
We will include only English full-articles. The other article including non-English article, short article, and conference abstract will be excluded. We will include parallel-group individual randomized controlled trials (RCTs) but not cluster RCTs, or cross-over RCTs. A trial with three or more arms will be accepted. Along with superiority trials, non-inferiority trials will be allowed. Any phase RCT may be included. Trials not reporting data about safety outcomes will be excluded.
Key inclusion criteria are as follows.
(1) RCTs including ICI-containing arm and control arm in adult patients. Controls were classified as placebo or non-placebo. Non-placebo drugs were defined as any anticancer drugs.
(2) The study with multiple arms where ICI is included at least one arm.
(3) The study illustrates the outcome of hypertension.
(1) Systematic review or meta-analysis articles.
(2) Retrospective analysis.
(3) Single prospective cohort study without a control group.
(4) Non-RCT.
(5) The republished research literature is excluded unless the research includes new findings related to adverse events listed in inclusion criteria.
(6) Studies with no or insufficient safety results at the time of the literature search.
(7) Studies published in languages other than English.
Two investigators independently screened all titles, abstracts, and full texts for eligibility. Final inclusion will be decided after resolving discrepancies between the two investigators.
| 1st name | Shintaro |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Minegishi |
Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine
236-0004
3-9, Kanazawa, Fukuura, Yokohama
045-787-2635
minegishi.shi.fb@yokohama-cu.ac.jp
| 1st name | Shintaro |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Minegishi |
Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine
236-0004
3-9, Kanazawa, Fukuura, Yokohama
045-787-2635
minegishi.shi.fb@yokohama-cu.ac.jp
Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine
Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine
Other
Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine
3-9, Kanazawa, Fukuura, Yokohama
045-787-2635
minegishi.shi.fb@yokohama-cu.ac.jp
NO
| 2021 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19865?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid
Published
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19865?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid
19810
Please refer to the following:
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19865?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid
| 2023 | Year | 07 | Month | 18 | Day |
Please refer to the following:
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19865?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid
Please refer to the following:
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19865?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid
Please refer to the following:
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19865?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid
Please refer to the following:
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.19865?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid
Completed
| 2021 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2022 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2022 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2022 | Year | 06 | Month | 30 | Day |
We will search for candidate articles using PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, and Web of Science Core Collection in January 2022. A hand search will be conducted by two investigators.
RCTs meeting the following criteria will be considered for inclusion:
Participants: The patients were clinically diagnosed with any solid tumor. Tumor type is not questioned since safety profile is not largely affected by cancer type as long as the same regimen was selected. Hematological diseases will be included.
Intervention: At least one ICI-containing arm will be included. Any regimens of ICI dose will be included.
Comparison: Controls were classified as placebo or non-placebo. Non-placebo drugs were defined as any anticancer drugs.
Outcomes: Hypertension of ICI therapy (all grade and grade 3-5) during the observational period will be the primary outcome of our study.
Grading of events were classified according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) system. All available events in RCTs of ICIs reported on ClinicalTrials.gov will be extracted. If events of hypertension are not available on ClinicalTrials.gov, events will be extracted from published RCTs. All the dichotomous primary outcomes will be compared between the two treatment arms. We will use Review Manager 5.4.
Quality assessment:
The risk of bias of each study will be assessed by Cochrane risk of bias (RoB) tool for randomized trials.
Subgroup analysis:
Subgroup analyses based on the following subgroups will be performed for the primary outcome: (i) a subgroup of trials based on tumor type, (ii) a subgroup of trials based on ICI regimen, (iii) a subgroup limited to placebo controlled trials.
| 2021 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 07 | Month | 18 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000053065