| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000045792 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000052282 |
| Scientific Title | Clinical validity of mutated DNA monitoring in plasma and urinary pellet in recurrent diagnosis of bladder cancer |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2021/11/01 |
| Last modified on | 2024/10/21 19:36:35 |
Clinical validity of mutated DNA monitoring in plasma and urinary pellet in recurrent diagnosis of bladder cancer
Mutated DNA monitoring in plasma and urinary pellet in the recurrent diagnosis of bladder cancer
Clinical validity of mutated DNA monitoring in plasma and urinary pellet in recurrent diagnosis of bladder cancer
Mutated DNA monitoring in plasma and urinary pellet in recurrent diagnosis of bladder cancer
| Japan |
Bladder cancer
| Urology |
Malignancy
YES
To verify the clinical validity of specific mutations in plasma and urinary pellet DNA as a recurrence evaluation after bladder cancer surgery by analyzing tumor.
Others
Clinical validity of ctDNA as tumor marker in terms of early relapse prediction, treatment evaluation, and non-relapse corrboration.
Diagnostic lead time(day precedes relapse diagnosis by imaging modalities)
Decrease of plasma and urinary pellet VAF or disappearance of mutant alleles in recurrence-free cases
Observational
| Not applicable |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
1) Those who have agreed to participate in the research
2) Cases in which TUR-Bt is performed for high-risk bladder cancer (multiple, recurrence, T1 or higher, high grade, including CIS, etc.), or within 2 years after the operation
3) Histological diagnosis of urothelial cancer
4) Expected life expectancy is 6 months or more
5) With or without additional postoperative therapy (2nd TUR-Bt, BCG therapy, chemotherapy, total cystectomy)
6) Regardless of recurrence / regrowth and treatment status at the start of blood collection
7) Regardless of age, gender, performance states, etc.
1) Patients who have difficulty in outpatient visits
2) Patients with psychiatric symptoms who have difficulty participating in the study
3) Patients with serious complications
4) Patients judged by the principal investigator to be inappropriate for registration
5) Cases in which pathological diagnosis and sequence analysis cannot be compatible due to the small amount of tumor sample
40
| 1st name | Nishizuka |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Satoshi |
Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences
Division of Biomedical Research and Development
028-3695
1-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba, Iwate
019-651-5111
snishizu@iwate-med.ac.jp
| 1st name | Masakazu |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Abe |
Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences
Division of Biomedical Research and Development
028-3695
1-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba, Iwate
019-651-5111
amasa@iwate-med.ac.jp
Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences Division of Biomedical Research and Development
Grants-in-Aid for scientific research
Japanese Governmental office
Institutional review board, Iwate Medical University
2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba, Iwate
019-613-7111
kenkyu-rinri@j.iwate-med.ac.jp
NO
| 2021 | Year | 11 | Month | 01 | Day |
https://nishizukalab.org/protocol.html
Unpublished
Unpublished
33
Most (30/32; 93.8%) cases showed at least one traceable somatic mutation. In 5 of 7 (71.4%) cases with clinical recurrence, upDNA VAF >1% was detected 7-15 months earlier than the imaging diagnosis. The upDNA VAF remained high after initial treatment for locally recurrent cases. The clinical validity of upDNA monitoring was confirmed with the observation that 26 of 30 (86.7%) cases were traceable.
| 2023 | Year | 10 | Month | 21 | Day |
Previously treated and untreated patients with bladder cancer.
Somatic mutations were identified from bladder cancer samples using a panel sequence. The most recent FFPE tumor specimen was selected for previous treatment cases, and the transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) specimen at enrollment was selected for initial treatment cases. Plasma and urine samples were collected in the monitoring of the day of surgery and once on day 1-3 postoperatively. The clinical course along with VAF dynamics of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and urinary pellet DNA (upDNA) were analyzed for all eligible cases for up to 2 years.
None
(a) at least two consecutive positive time points (TP) before diagnosis of clinical recurrence; (b) VAF decreased after treatment; and (c) negative and no clinical recurrence for at least one year.
Completed
| 2019 | Year | 11 | Month | 13 | Day |
| 2019 | Year | 11 | Month | 13 | Day |
| 2019 | Year | 11 | Month | 13 | Day |
| 2022 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
Relationship between clinical recurrence diagnosis and detection of mutant alleles in plasma and urinary pellet
| 2021 | Year | 10 | Month | 19 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 10 | Month | 21 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000052282