| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000045411 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000051838 |
| Scientific Title | Observational study to investigate the correlations between the circulating tumor DNA and clinicopathological features of metastatic lesion |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2021/10/01 |
| Last modified on | 2025/03/11 20:20:54 |
Observational study to investigate the correlations between the circulating tumor DNA and clinicopathological features of metastatic lesion
Observational study to investigate the correlations between the circulating tumor DNA and clinicopathological features of metastatic lesion
Observational study to investigate the correlations between the circulating tumor DNA and clinicopathological features of metastatic lesion
Observational study to investigate the correlations between the circulating tumor DNA and clinicopathological features of metastatic lesion
| Japan |
colorectal cancer
| Gastroenterology |
Malignancy
NO
The aims of this study were to investigate the relationships of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) with tumor size and clinicopathological features in individuals with distant metastases from colorectal cancer and to determine the factors affecting the leakage of ctDNA into the blood. Additionally, we expect that measurement of mutations using next-generation sequencing and analysis of exosome-derived DNA and RNA will contribute to improving the precision of genetic tests using blood samples and the establishment of advanced testing technologies.
Bio-equivalence
Correlations between pathological features and status of ctDNA detection in tissue samples of metastatic organs
Correlations between ctDNA detection status and clinical information, including radiological images
Significance of exosome analysis in cases in which ctDNA is difficult to detect
Observational
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
Eligibility criteria for the prospective cohort
1. Patients with colorectal cancer diagnosed with lung or liver metastases
2. Computed tomography (CT) scan performed within 60 days of registration
3. Patients who plan to undergo resection of lung metastasis with curative intent
4. Resection with curative intent is performed to remove primary lesions
5. 20 years or older at the time of obtaining informed consent
6. Provides written informed consent to participate in this study
Eligibility criteria for the retrospective cohort
1. Patients with colorectal cancer diagnosed with lung or liver metastases
2. Prior to biobank blood sampling, resection with curative intent was performed to remove the primary lesion
3. Interval from biobank blood sampling to excision of metastatic sites was less than 90 days
4. Those who have undergone curative resection of metastasis to other organs during the study period*
*Two-stage resection is acceptable in patients who have undergone curative resection.
5. Comprehensive consent for the use of surplus medical samples was obtained from the National Cancer Center.
Exclusion criteria for the prospective cohort
1. Active overlapping cancers noted at the time of curative resection.
However, patients with a recurrence-free period of at least 5 years; those with basal cell carcinoma or spinous cell carcinoma of the skin that was eventually cured after receiving local treatment; and those with superficial bladder cancer, cervical cancer, carcinoma in situ, intramucosal cancer (that can be treated endoscopically), and nonmetastatic prostate cancer (that does not require systematic treatment) can be registered.
2. Pre-operative treatment (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy) is administered or planned prior to metastasis resection
Exclusion criteria for the retrospective cohort
1. Active overlapping cancers noted at the time of curative resection.
*However, patients with a recurrence-free period of at least 5 years or those with basal cell carcinoma or spinous cell carcinoma of the skin that was eventually cured by local treatment, superficial bladder cancer, cervical cancer, carcinoma in situ (that can be treated endoscopically), and nonmetastatic prostate cancer (that does not require systematic treatment) can be registered.
2. Pre-operative treatment (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy) was administered prior to the curative resection of metastases.
**Adjuvant chemotherapy administered prior to the appearance of metastases is acceptable.
100
| 1st name | Takayuki |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Yoshino |
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology
277-8577
6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba
04-7333-1111
tyoshino@east.ncc.go.jp
| 1st name | Hiroki |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Yukami |
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology
277-8577
6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba
04-7333-1111
hyukami@east.ncc.go.jp
National Research and Development Agency, National Cancer Center
Sysmex Corporation
Other
National Cancer Center Institutional Review Board
6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba
04-7133-1111
irst@ml.res.ncc.go.jp
NO
| 2021 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
Unpublished
46
No longer recruiting
| 2021 | Year | 08 | Month | 25 | Day |
| 2021 | Year | 06 | Month | 17 | Day |
| 2021 | Year | 11 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
The aims of this study were to investigate the relationships of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) with tumor size and clinicopathological features in individuals with distant metastases from colorectal cancer and to determine the factors affecting the leakage of ctDNA into the blood. Additionally, we expect that measurement of mutations using next-generation sequencing and analysis of exosome-derived DNA and RNA will contribute to improving the precision of genetic tests using blood samples and the establishment of advanced testing technologies.
| 2021 | Year | 09 | Month | 07 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 03 | Month | 11 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000051838