Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000044500 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000050362 |
Scientific Title | Immunogenicity and safety of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in outpatients on dialysis: Double center prospective observational study in Japan |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2021/06/11 |
Last modified on | 2024/03/26 22:14:05 |
Immunogenicity and safety of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in outpatients on dialysis: Double center prospective observational study in Japan
Immunogenicity and safety of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in outpatients on dialysis: Double center prospective observational study in Japan
Immunogenicity and safety of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in outpatients on dialysis: Double center prospective observational study in Japan
Immunogenicity and safety of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in outpatients on dialysis: Double center prospective observational study in Japan
Japan |
dialysis patients
Nephrology | Infectious disease |
Others
NO
The primary objective of this study was to validate the efficacy of the vaccine by comparing antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2 after vaccination in dialysis patients with those in non-dialysis patients.
Safety,Efficacy
Antibody titer of anti-spike protein IgG before first vaccination, at the time of the second vaccination, and 14 days after the second vaccination, 90 days, and 180 days after vaccination
Observational
16 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
patient who have been attending the dialysis center of our hospitals during the above registration period
aged <16 years
being infected SARS-CoV-2 and in isolation
having already received the vaccine
not wishing to be vaccinated by their own choice or on the recommendation of their physician; and
did not provide informed consent.
150
1st name | Makoto |
Middle name | |
Last name | Hibino |
Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital
Respiratory medicine
251-0041
Tsujidokandai1-5-1, Fujisawa
0466351177
chigasaki30@gamil.com
1st name | Makoto |
Middle name | |
Last name | Hibino |
Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital
Respiratory Medicine
251-0041
Tsujidokandai1-5-1, Fujisawa
0466351177
chigasaki30@gamil.com
Shonan Fujisiawa Tokushukai Hospital
Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital
Self funding
The Tokushukai Group Ethics Committee
Emina Building 3F, 1-8-7, Koji-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
0332634801
mirai-ec1@mirai-iryo.com
NO
湘南藤沢徳洲会病院、大隅鹿屋病院
2021 | Year | 06 | Month | 11 | Day |
NOTHING
Unpublished
nothing
170
Patients on dialysis were safely vaccinated with low reactogenicity; however, their immunogenicity to vaccination was lower and might be less effective in preventing COVID-19.
In patients on dialysis, real-world vaccination efficacy should be evaluated.
In addition to the vaccine, it is important for patients on dialysis, HCWs, and their close family members to take standard preventive measures against infection.
2024 | Year | 03 | Month | 26 | Day |
Among 170 outpatients undergoing dialysis in our dialysis center, those aged 16 years and older who desired to be vaccinated with BNT162b2 were enrolled. Patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection were included provided that they had completed the isolation period and had recovered. As controls, we included patients aged 16 years and older who were attending the outpatient departments of respiratory medicine and rheumatology in Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, wanting to be vaccinated with BNT162b2, and not receiving anticancer drugs or immunosuppressive therapy in ongoing observational studies on the immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
Participants
We enrolled 145 chronic dialysis patients and 132 non-dialysis controls, all of whom were Japanese. Among the dialysis patients, two hemodialysis patients could not be fully vaccinated during the study period because of unscheduled hospitalization after the first vaccine dose: one owing to superior mesenteric artery embolism and the other because of the coincidence of cerebral hemorrhage and COVID-19. Therefore, we conducted the final analysis on 143 dialysis patients and 132 control patients who were fully vaccinated. Among the dialysis patients, 141 were on hemodialysis (99%), one on peritoneal dialysis (0.7%), and another on hybrid dialysis (0.7%), a combination of the two.
143 dialysis participants completed questionnaires. The most common adverse reactions after both vaccinations were pain and malaise. Data from a Japanese Ministry of Health study showed fewer men and younger participants compared to our dialysis group. Within a week after vaccination, local reactions included pain (92-90), burning sensation (13-19), itching (8-12), redness (14-16), swelling (13-14), and induration (21-10). Systemic reactions included headache (21-53), malaise (23-69), runny nose (10-14), and fever >37.5 (3-38). No adverse reaction was significantly more frequent in the dialysis group, but they experienced more redness, burning sensation, induration, pain, malaise, fever, and headache compared to controls.
Results: Spike (S)-IgG antibody levels in dialysis patients increased from the first vaccination to 14 days after the second vaccination (P<0.001). However, S-IgG antibody levels were lower in dialysis patients than in controls at 14 days after full vaccination (median [IQR]: 4528.3 [1774.5-8514.8] AU/ml vs. 12422.1 [6778.7-21964.5] AU/ml; P<0.001). Compared to historical data, adverse reaction (AR) incidence was lower in the dialysis group.
Completed
2021 | Year | 05 | Month | 27 | Day |
2021 | Year | 05 | Month | 27 | Day |
2021 | Year | 06 | Month | 11 | Day |
2021 | Year | 08 | Month | 30 | Day |
This double-center prospective observational study was conducted at Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital in Kanagawa and Osumikanoya Hospital in Kagoshima, Japan. Patients were enrolled from June to July 2021 and followed up for 180 days after the first vaccination. As control group, we included outpatients at our hospital who were not receiving anticancer drugs or immunosuppressive therapy.
2021 | Year | 06 | Month | 11 | Day |
2024 | Year | 03 | Month | 26 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000050362