Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000044101 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000050361 |
Scientific Title | A multi-institutional retrospective study of osimertinib for elderly patients with previously untreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR mutations (HOT2002) |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2021/05/04 |
Last modified on | 2023/12/10 08:35:08 |
A multi-institutional retrospective study of osimertinib for elderly patients with previously untreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR mutations (HOT2002)
HOT2002
A multi-institutional retrospective study of osimertinib for elderly patients with previously untreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR mutations (HOT2002)
HOT2002
Japan |
non-small cell lung cancer
Pneumology | Hematology and clinical oncology |
Malignancy
NO
To evaluate the clinical course, efficacy and safety of osimertinib for elderly patients with previously untreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring EGFR mutations
Safety,Efficacy
the proportion of patients who were progression-free survival at 1 year (1-year PFS)
safety profile, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), PFS, and overall survival (OS)
Observational
75 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
1. Advanced/Relapsed non-small cell lung cancer
2.Patients who received first-line osimertinib between August 2018 and December 20119
Patients who had received other EGFR-TKIs before receiving osimertinib were excluded.
100
1st name | Hajime |
Middle name | |
Last name | Asahina |
Hokkaido University Graduate school of Medicine
Department Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine
060-8638
North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan
011-706-5911
asahinah@pop.med.hokudai.ac.jp
1st name | Gaku |
Middle name | |
Last name | Yamamoto |
Hokkaido University Graduate school of Medicine
Department Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine
060-8638
Kita 14, North 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8648, Japan
011-706-5911
gaku.yamamoto0306@pop.med.hokudai.ac.jp
Hokkaido Lung Cancer Clinical Study Group(HOT)
None
Self funding
Hokkaido University Hospital Clinical Research and Medical Innovation Center
Kita 14, North 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8648, Japan
011-706-7636
crjimu@huhp.hokudai.ac.jp
NO
2021 | Year | 05 | Month | 04 | Day |
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02561-z
Published
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02561-z
132
This study investigated the effects of osimertinib in 132 elderly non-small cell lung cancer patients aged 75 or older. The 1-year progression-free survival rate was 65.8%, with a median duration of 19.4 months. 17.4% of patients experienced severe pneumonitis, mostly within three months of treatment initiation. While osimertinib is effective, there's a notable risk of pneumonitis.
2023 | Year | 12 | Month | 10 | Day |
In this study, 132 patients (94 females, 38 males; median age 80, range 75-90) were analyzed. A majority (70.5%) had stage IV NSCLC, while 25.8% had postoperative or post-radiotherapy recurrence. Most patients (74.2%) had a low CCI (0 or 1), and 92 were non-smokers. PS was 0-1 in 85.6% of patients, with fewer having higher PS. All had adenocarcinoma, with 34.9% having EGFR exon 19 deletions and 60.6% having exon 21 L858R mutations.
The Hokkaido Lung Cancer Clinical Study Group Trial 2002 (HOT2002) was a retrospective, multicenter study across 19 Japanese institutions. It aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of elderly patients (aged 75 or older) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR mutations, who were treated with first-line osimertinib in a real-world setting. This study included patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC and EGFR-TKI-sensitizing mutations, who began osimertinib between August 2018 and December 2019. Exclusion criteria were previous treatment with other EGFR-TKIs. Data on demographics, clinical characteristics, treatment exposure, and outcomes were collected retrospectively, with a data cut-off date of December 31, 2020.
During first-line osimertinib therapy, 41.7% of patients reported Grade 3 or higher AEs. Common AEs were paronychia (43.9%, 1.5% grade 3 or more), rash/acne (39.4%, grade 3 or more), dry skin (38.6%, grade 3 or more), and anemia (38.6%, 3.0% grade 3 or more). Pneumonitis occurred in 17.4% of patients, 9.1% being grade 3 or higher, with a 13.0% pneumonitis mortality rate. Median time to osimertinib discontinuation due to pneumonitis was 2.2 months. No major differences in baseline characteristics were noted between patients with or without pneumonitis. Additionally, 40.9% needed at least one dose reduction due to AEs, mainly from anorexia, rash, and diarrhea. Osimertinib was discontinued by 26.5% of patients, mostly due to pneumonitis. There were four treatment-related deaths, three from pneumonitis and one from heart failure.
At a median 20.5 months follow up, 1-year PFS for osimertinib-treated patients was 65.8%. Median PFS and TTF were 19.4 and 17.7 months, respectively. Median OS was not reached. In patients with measurable lesions (85.6%), ORR was 75.2% and DCR was 92.9%. There were 3 complete responses, 82 partial responses, 20 stable diseases, and 2 progressive diseases. No significant efficacy difference was found between patients aged less or older than 80 years, or between CCI scores of 0-1 and 2 or more. PS of 2 or worse was a poor prognostic factor. Patients with EGFR exon 19 deletions had better PFS compared to L858R mutations. Univariate analysis showed PS of 2 or worse significantly correlated with shorter PFS, with no other significant factors in univariate or multivariate analyses.
Completed
2020 | Year | 06 | Month | 17 | Day |
2020 | Year | 08 | Month | 17 | Day |
2020 | Year | 08 | Month | 17 | Day |
2020 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
2021 | Year | 02 | Month | 28 | Day |
2021 | Year | 02 | Month | 28 | Day |
2021 | Year | 04 | Month | 30 | Day |
Retrospective observational study
2021 | Year | 05 | Month | 03 | Day |
2023 | Year | 12 | Month | 10 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000050361