Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000043702 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000049486 |
Scientific Title | The development of a psychoeducational program for suicide prevention by targeting self-image |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2021/03/22 |
Last modified on | 2024/09/23 12:54:55 |
The development of a psychoeducational program for suicide prevention by targeting self-image
The development of a psychoeducational program for suicide prevention by targeting self-image
The development of a psychoeducational program for suicide prevention by targeting self-image
The development of a psychoeducational program for suicide prevention by targeting self-image
Japan |
Suicide Risk
Psychiatry | Adult |
Others
NO
The aim of this study is to develop a suicide prevention psychoeducational program for Japanese university students, which targert the self-image.
Efficacy
Exploratory
1. Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview
2. Patient Health Questionnaire-9
3. Beck Hoplessness Scale
(Before intervention, After intervention, 4 weeks after intervention)
1. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES-Mimura & Griffiths, 2007)
2.Self-Compassion Scale ( SCS-Arimitsu, 2014)
3. The Self-directedness subscale of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-Kijima et al., 1996)
(Before intervention, After intervention, 4 weeks after intervention)
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Uncontrolled
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Central registration
1
Educational,Counseling,Training
Behavior,custom |
Students will participate in a 60-minute session once a week for a total of four times. There will be a homework assignment after each session and the homework will be checked at the beginning of the next session. The content of the psychoeducational program is developed around self-esteem, self-compassion and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Session 1: Self-esteem and self-compassion
Session 2: Cognitive distortion
Session 3: Criticism of others and self-criticism
Session 4: Suicide Prevention and Program Summary
18 | years-old | <= |
30 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
1. University students or graduate students enrolled at Hokkaido University
2.Students who received a mental health consultation at Hokkaido University Health Center
3. PHQ-9 total score is 20 points or less
4. Item 9 of PHQ-9 (which assess suicidal ideation) is 1-2 points.
1. The total score of PHQ-9 is more than 20 points.
2. Item 9 of PHQ-9 is 0 or 3 points
3.Patients who are judged by the attending physician to be unsuitable to participate in the study.
40
1st name | Nobuyuki |
Middle name | |
Last name | Mitsui |
Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University
Department of Psychiatry
060-8638
Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido
011-706-5160
nmitsui@med.hokudai.ac.jp
1st name | Nobuyuki |
Middle name | |
Last name | Mitsui |
Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University
Department of Psychiatry
060-8638
Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido
011-706-5160
nmitsui@med.hokudai.ac.jp
Hokkaido University
The Mental Health Okamoto Memorial Foundation
Non profit foundation
Ethical Committee of Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine
Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido
011-706-5003
shomu@med.hokudai.ac.jp
NO
北海道大学保健センター
2021 | Year | 03 | Month | 22 | Day |
https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/s/detail/um?trial_id=UMIN000043702
Published
17
Following the intervention, the study observed moderate to large improvements in self-esteem, self-compassion, hopelessness, depression, and suicide risk. The participants also reported reliable changes in clinical outcomes and positive perceptions of the program.
2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 23 | Day |
2024 | Year | 08 | Month | 31 | Day |
All participants were Japanese. Fourteen participants (21.4% female) completed the psychoeducation program. The mean age of the sample was 22.53 years (SD = 2.35), with ages ranging from 18 to 28 years. Among the participants, three (21.4%) had attempted suicide in the past.
A total of 17 participants consented to participate in the intervention, 14 completed post-treatment assessment, 10 completed the four-week follow-up assessment, and 8 completed the eight-week and twelve-week follow-up assessment.
The paired-sample t-test indicated that self-compassion (g = 1.02 [0.56; 1.48]), depression (g = 0.62 [0.22; 1.03]), hopelessness (g = 0.49 [0.18; 0.79]), and suicide risk (g = 0.43 [0.06; 0.79]) significantly changed from baseline to post-intervention. At the four-week follow-up, we observed significant changes between baseline and one-month-follow-up for self-esteem and self-compassion, with a large effect size (g = 1.04 [0.39; 1.69]) and a moderate effect size (g = 0.53 [0.08; 0.98]) respectively. At the eight-week follow-up, improvements in self-esteem (g = 0.44 [0.05; 0.82]) and self-compassion (g = 1.00 [0.20; 1.80]) remained significant. Additionally, changes in hopelessness (g = 0.37 [0.09; 0.66]) and suicide risk (g = 0.64 [0.27; 1.01]) returned to be significant during this period. At the twelve-week follow-up, the paired-sample t-test demonstrated that only self-compassion (g = 1.22 [0.05; 2.38]), suicide risk (g = 0.68 [0.03; 1.33]), and depression (g = 0.96 [0.44; 1.48]) showed significant changes with moderate to large effect sizes.
Main results already published
2020 | Year | 10 | Month | 29 | Day |
2021 | Year | 06 | Month | 16 | Day |
2021 | Year | 04 | Month | 01 | Day |
2024 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2024 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2024 | Year | 04 | Month | 02 | Day |
2021 | Year | 03 | Month | 22 | Day |
2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 23 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000049486