Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000042544 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000048433 |
Scientific Title | A prospective observational study: the effects of anesthetic gas composition and tracheal tube length on airway resistance during general anesthesia |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2020/11/25 |
Last modified on | 2023/02/07 11:46:58 |
A prospective observational study: the effects of inhalational anesthetic and tracheal tube on airway resistance during general anesthesia
A prospective observational study: the effects of inhalational anesthetic and tracheal tube on airway resistance during general anesthesia
A prospective observational study: the effects of anesthetic gas composition and tracheal tube length on airway resistance during general anesthesia
A prospective observational study: the effects of anesthetic gas composition and tracheal tube length on airway resistance during general anesthesia
Japan |
non
Anesthesiology |
Others
NO
To investigate the effects of changes in anesthetic gas composition and tracheal tube length during general anesthesia on tidal volume, airway pressure, flow velocity, and resistance.
Efficacy
Changes in tidal volume due to changes in anesthetic gas composition or tracheal tube length
ventilatory information (ventilator settings, airway pressure, flow velocity, resistance, anesthetic gas composition, tracheal tube length), biometric information (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, end-tidal carbon dioxide tension)
Observational
1 | years-old | <= |
12 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
(1) Patients undergoing general anesthesia
(2) Patients intubated with a cuffed tracheal tube
(3) Patients managed with pressure-controlled ventilation
(1) Patients with respiratory diseases
(2) Patients with difficulty in tracheal intubation
(3) Patients whose surgical procedure affects ventilatory parameters
(4) Patients with risk factors for malignant hyperthermia due to inhalation anesthetic
30
1st name | masanori |
Middle name | |
Last name | yamauchi |
Tohoku University School of Medicine
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
980-8575
2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan
022-717-7321
yamauchi@med.tohoku.ac.jp
1st name | kazuhiro |
Middle name | |
Last name | takahashi |
Tohoku University School of Medicine
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
980-8575
2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan
022-717-7321
takahashi.kazuhiro@med.tohoku.ac.jp
Tohoku University School of Medicine
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
non
Other
Tohoku University School of Medicine Research Cooperation Section Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine
2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan
022-717-8007
med-kenkyo@grp.tohoku.ac.jp
NO
2020 | Year | 11 | Month | 25 | Day |
Partially published
doi: 10.1620/tjem.2022.J003. Epub 2022 Mar 17.
30
In the clinical study, the change in tidal volume per body weight, accompanied by gas composition change (2% sevoflurane in oxygen and with 0-30-60% of N2O), was recorded in 30 pediatric patients. The median tidal volume per body weight decreased by 10% when the respiratory gas density increased from 1.41 kg/m3 to 1.70 kg/m3, indicating a significant between-group difference (P < 0.0001).
2022 | Year | 08 | Month | 31 | Day |
2022 | Year | 03 | Month | 17 | Day |
This prospective observational study was conducted at Tohoku University Hospital, and patients aged 1-12 years undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia, with PCV via cuffed endotracheal tube, at the hospital were considered for participation
in this study. Exclusion criteria of this study were the presence of respiratory disease, difficult airway, and a risk of malignant hyperthermia.
Written documentation of informed consent was obtained from the parents of all study participants.
non
In the clinical study, the change in tidal volume per body weight, accompanied by gas composition change (2% sevoflurane in oxygen and with 0-30-60% of N2O), was recorded.
non
non
Main results already published
2020 | Year | 11 | Month | 25 | Day |
2020 | Year | 11 | Month | 16 | Day |
2020 | Year | 11 | Month | 25 | Day |
2022 | Year | 11 | Month | 30 | Day |
This is a prospective observational study.
In this study, we record ventilatory parameters before and after intervention which cause changes in airway resistance during general anesthesia. The intervention includes anesthetic gas composition change and tube shortening.
The change in gas composition and the endotracheal tube shortening are considered to be independent explanatory variables of each other and should be analyzed as independent events. Data acquisition of tidal volume is performed immediately before and after either event and even if gas composition change and endotracheal tube shortening are performed on the same patient, they are not considered to affect each other's data analysis.
Data acquisition for this study has already been completed.
2020 | Year | 11 | Month | 25 | Day |
2023 | Year | 02 | Month | 07 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000048433