Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000042109 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000048049 |
Scientific Title | Retrospective study of the inhibitory effect of paroxetine on the cerebral aneurysm growth and recurrence after endovascular treatment for cerebral aneurysms |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2020/10/14 |
Last modified on | 2020/10/14 10:29:52 |
Retrospective study of the inhibitory effect of paroxetine on the cerebral aneurysm growth and recurrence after endovascular treatment for cerebral aneurysms
Drug for aneurysm study
Retrospective study of the inhibitory effect of paroxetine on the cerebral aneurysm growth and recurrence after endovascular treatment for cerebral aneurysms
Drug for aneurysm study
Japan |
cerebral aneurysm
Neurosurgery |
Others
NO
The rupture of a cerebral aneurysm is a major cause of life-threatening subarachnoid hemorrhages. Currently, there are surgical interventions but no effective drug treatment for cerebral aneurysms. We hypothesized that cerebral aneurysms are induced when endothelial cells sense an increase in wall shear stress and respond by triggering the induction of biochemical mediators which damage the vascular wall components, thereby giving rise to the cerebral aneurysm. P2X4 purinoceptor is involved in the shear stress response of vascular endothelial cells, contributing to vascular remodeling. Using P2X4 knockout mice and P2X4 inhibitor, paroxetine, we indicated that both the disruption and inhibition of P2X4 resulted in a significant reduction of cerebral aneurysm induction. The larger the cerebral aneurysm, the easier it is to rupture, and by suppressing its growth, the rupture rate can be reduced. Therefore, paroxetine may be able to diminish rupture by suppressing aneurysm growth. Paroxetine may have potential for the clinical treatment of cerebral aneurysm, since this agent exhibits efficacy as a clinical antidepressant. We thus retrospectively examine whether the growth of aneurysms and recurrence after coil embolization can be suppressed by paroxetine.
Efficacy
Not applicable
To compare the rate of cerebral aneurysm growth between unruptured cerebral aneurysms who were taking paroxetine and those who were not taking paroxetine.
To compare the postoperative recanalization rate between patients who underwent coil embolization of a cerebral aneurysm who were taking paroxetine and those who were not taking paroxetine.
Observational
20 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
1) Unruptured saccular cerebral aneurysm with a major axis of 3 mm or more or saccular cerebral aneurysm with a major axis of 3 mm or more that underwent coil embolization (ruptured and unruptured cerebral aneurysm)
(2) Cases in which cerebrovascular imaging (MRA, 3DCTA, or cerebrovascular angiography) has been performed at least twice
(3) Cases in which the interval between the first and final cerebrovascular imaging tests is at least half a year
(4) Cases in which paroxetine was continuously taken during the first and final cerebrovascular imaging examinations, and cases in which paroxetine was not taken at all in the control group during the period.
(5) In cases of coil embolization, cases in which cerebrovascular imaging at the time of surgery can be obtained
(6) Cases aged 20 years or older at the time of the first cerebrovascular imaging test
(1) Cases of dissecting cerebral aneurysm
(2) Cases of bacterial cerebral aneurysm
(3) Cases of cerebrovascular imaging test results where the size of the cerebral aneurysm and the presence or absence of recurrence after coil embolization cannot be determined
(4) Cases in which the principal investigator or the research coordinator judged that participation in this study was not appropriate
500
1st name | Youko |
Middle name | |
Last name | Niwa |
National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center
Department of Neurosurgery
612-8555
1-1, Mukaihara-cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto City
075-641-9161
yniwa@hotmail.com
1st name | Drug for aneurysm Study |
Middle name | |
Last name | Secretariat |
National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center
Department of Neurosurgery
612-8555
1-1, Mukaihara-cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto City
075-641-9161
drug.for.aneurysm@gmail.com
National Hospital Organization
National Hospital Organization
Other
J-ASPECT Study
National Hospital Organization
2-5-21, Higashigaoka, Meguro-ku, Tokyo
03-5712-5050
700-kenkyu@mail.hosp.go.jp
NO
2020 | Year | 10 | Month | 14 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
2020 | Year | 09 | Month | 23 | Day |
2020 | Year | 10 | Month | 31 | Day |
2021 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
Image data, case background and imaging test information
2020 | Year | 10 | Month | 14 | Day |
2020 | Year | 10 | Month | 14 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000048049