UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000041973
Receipt number R000047910
Scientific Title Anticoagulant effects of Edoxiaban and those inhibitors in cancer and non-cancer patients with venous thromboembolism.
Date of disclosure of the study information 2020/10/05
Last modified on 2025/05/31 13:00:46

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Basic information

Public title

Anticoagulant effects of Edoxiaban and those inhibitors in patients with venous thromboembolism.

Acronym

EVE study

Scientific Title

Anticoagulant effects of Edoxiaban and those inhibitors in cancer and non-cancer patients with venous thromboembolism.

Scientific Title:Acronym

EVE study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Venous thromboembolism (VTE)

Classification by specialty

Medicine in general Cardiology Hematology and clinical oncology
Surgery in general Obstetrics and Gynecology Oto-rhino-laryngology
Orthopedics Urology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Compare the anticoagulant effects of Edoxaban in cancer and non-cancer patients by measuring the PT, APTT and D-dimer value after Edoxaban administration.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Observational study

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Others

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

PT, APTT and D-dimer value after Edoxaban administration.

Key secondary outcomes

Compare delta PT and delta APTT (difference in PT or APTT value before and 5 hours after Edoxaban administration) in cancer and non-cancer patients.
Identify the time when D-dimer decrease below 50% of baseline value.
Compare changes of D-dimer value after Edoxaban administration in cancer and non-cancer patients.
Identify factors those inhibit PT and APTT prolongation by Edoxaban administration.
Identify factors those inhibit D-dimer decrease by Edoxaban administration.
Assess recurrent VTE, interruption of Edoxaban administration, major bleeding events, clinically relevant non-major bleeding events and death.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients taking Edoxaban after VTE diagnosis.

Key exclusion criteria

Patients under 20 years-old.
Patients with hemodynamically insufficiency.
Patients who need thrombolytic therapy or emergent thrombectomy.
Terminal cancer patients those life prognosis are less than 3 months.
Patients taking Edoxaban, unfractionated heparin or fondaparinux before VTE diagnosis.

Target sample size

800


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Masashi
Middle name
Last name Yoshida

Organization

Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science

Division name

Department of CKD and CVD

Zip code

700-8558

Address

2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kitaku, Okayama city, Okayama, Japan

TEL

0862357351

Email

yoshid-m@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Masashi
Middle name
Last name Yoshida

Organization

Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science

Division name

Department of CKD and CVD

Zip code

700-8558

Address

2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kitaku, Okayama city, Okayama, Japan

TEL

0862357351

Homepage URL


Email

yoshid-m@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Okayama University Hospital, Ethics Committee

Address

2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kitaku, Okayama city, Okayama, Japan

Tel

0862356938

Email

Mae6605@adm.okayama-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2020 Year 10 Month 05 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://thrombosisjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12959-025-00720-0

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://thrombosisjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12959-025-00720-0

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

243

Results

PT and APTT at 5 h after initial edoxaban administration were not significantly different between the cancer and noncancer groups. However, D-dimer in the cancer groups was significantly greater than that in the noncancer groups. PT and APTT significantly decreased from 5 h to overnight after edoxaban, but a similar pattern was observed in each group. All adverse events after edoxaban administration were also similar between the cancer and noncancer groups.

Results date posted

2025 Year 05 Month 31 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results

2025 Year 04 Month 16 Day

Baseline Characteristics

Edoxaban, a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC), is a first-line treatment for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and for preventing its recurrence. However, in patients with cancer, recurrent VTE after DOAC treatment may occur more frequently than in noncancer patients. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that the anticoagulant effect of edoxaban is lower in VTE patients with cancer than in those without cancer.

Participant flow

Patients with newly diagnosed VTE receiving edoxaban for treatment were eligible for inclusion. VTE was diagnosed by imaging tests (lower-limb venous ultrasound and/or contrast-enhanced computed tomography). Patients were not eligible if they met any of the following exclusion criteria: were younger than 20 years old; had hemodynamical instability; were treated with thrombolytic therapy or thrombectomy; had advanced cancer and were expected to have a life expectancy of less than 3 months; were taking direct oral anticoagulants 48 h before initial edoxaban administration; had a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin 3 h before initial edoxaban administration; had a subcutaneous infusion of enoxaparin 12 h before initial edoxaban administration; had a subcutaneous infusion of fondaparinux 24 h before initial edoxaban administration; had active bleeding or high risk of bleeding; had a risk of serious complications due to bleeding; had an uncontrolled blood pressure; had a coagulation disorder; had a cirrhosis; and were pregnant; had an acute bacterial endocarditis and creatinine clearance of < 15 mL/min. After determination of the treatment protocol, written informed consent was obtained before the initial blood test.

Adverse events

All-cause death occurred in 8 patients (4%) due to progression of cancer or pneumonia, and VTE recurrence occurred in 4 (2%) overall patients. Major bleeding and clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding occurred in 5 patients (2%) and 6 (3%) overall. Discontinuation of edoxaban occurred in 20 patients because of VTE recurrence or bleeding. The proportion of each adverse event was similar between the cancer and noncancer groups.

Outcome measures

This was a prospective, multicenter, observational study conducted in Japan, including patients treated with edoxaban for VTE. The primary outcome was the difference in prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and D-dimer levels at 5 hours after the initial dose of edoxaban between cancer and noncancer groups. An additional outcome was the longitudinal change in PT and APTT from 5 hours to overnight after administration. The incidence of adverse events was also evaluated.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2019 Year 12 Month 13 Day

Date of IRB

2019 Year 11 Month 08 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2020 Year 10 Month 05 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 01 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded

2024 Year 03 Month 31 Day


Other

Other related information

Multicenter cohort study


Management information

Registered date

2020 Year 10 Month 01 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 05 Month 31 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000047910