Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000039703 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000045282 |
Scientific Title | Antibiotics for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: network meta-analysis. |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2020/03/05 |
Last modified on | 2021/12/07 17:42:49 |
Antibiotics for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: network meta-analysis.
Abx. for MDR-TB. NMA
Antibiotics for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: network meta-analysis.
Abx. for MDR-TB. NMA
Japan |
MDR-TB
Pneumology |
Others
NO
Tuberculosis infection is a communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which usually spread from person to person through the air. Globally, an estimated 1.5 million people died out of 10 million tuberculosis (TB) cases. World Health Organization estimated global incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) at 0.4 million cases/year. Due to the resistance to the two key drugs, isoniazid and rifampicin, the treatment of MDR-TB demands the use of the later-line medications, which are usually less effective and less safe compared to the first-line medications. Besides, some of new antibiotics that are reportedly effective for MDR-TB such as Delamanid and Bedaquiline are excessively expensive, which hampers daily administration in MDR-TB-prevalent developing countries. These factors made treatment of MDR-TB extraordinary difficult. World Health Organization documented that treatment success rate for people with MDR-TB and rifampicin-resistant TB was as low as 56%.
The 2019 consolidated WHO guidelines hierarchically grouped medications for MDR-TB into three groups. All three of Group A agents and at least one Group B agent should be included to ensure that treatment starts with at least four TB agents likely to be effective. This strategy is supported by observational study, RCT, and systematic review. However, most of previous RCT and systematic review of MDR-TB treatment adopted a pair-wise approach, which permits comparison of only two regimens. When choosing a drug for a regimen, clinicians need to know the relative effectiveness and safety of many available options. We planned this systematic review and network meta-analysis to comprehensively assess the efficacy and safety of MDR-TB drugs.
Safety,Efficacy
Not applicable
WHO 2008 defined outcomes.
World Health Organization.Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis: emergency update 2008. 2008. Available at: Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis: emergency update 2008. Accessed on Mar 1st, 2020.
Adverse effect.
Time to culture conversion.
Others,meta-analysis etc
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
MDR-TB
NA
1st name | Nobuyuki |
Middle name | |
Last name | Horita |
Yokohama City University
Department of Pulmonology
236-0032
3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama
045-787-2800
nobuyuki_horita@yahoo.co.jp
1st name | Nobuyuki |
Middle name | |
Last name | Horita |
Yokohama City University
Department of Pulmonology
236-0032
3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama
045-787-2800
nobuyuki_horita@yahoo.co.jp
Yokohama City University
Yokohama City University
Self funding
IRB not required
IRB not required
000-000-0000
dummy@ac.jp
NO
2020 | Year | 03 | Month | 05 | Day |
Unpublished
Terminated
2020 | Year | 03 | Month | 05 | Day |
2020 | Year | 03 | Month | 05 | Day |
2020 | Year | 03 | Month | 05 | Day |
2020 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
Study search
A search formula for PubMed is the following: ((multidrug [title] resistant[title]) OR MDR[title]) (tuberculosis[title] OR TB[title]) and (randomized OR randomised OR randomly OR phase). Similar search formulas were used for other databases. The search will be done on March 10th, 2020.
Publication type
Any of English article, non-English article, full-length article, short article, and conference abstract may be included.
Trials
We will include parallel-group individual RCTs but not quasi RCTs, cluster RCTs, or cross-over RCTs. A trial with three or more arms will be accepted. Along with superiority trials, non-inferiority trials will be allowed. Any phase RCT may be included. A trial evaluating at least one of our outcomes will be included.
Patients
We will include MDR-TB patients regardless of age, smear status, and HIV status. A case with Rifampicin-resistant Isoniazid-susceptible TB is not our concern.
2020 | Year | 03 | Month | 05 | Day |
2021 | Year | 12 | Month | 07 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000045282