Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000039242 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000044738 |
Scientific Title | Investigation of the relationship between innate immune responses and coagulofibrinolytic responses in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2020/01/23 |
Last modified on | 2022/07/29 20:44:21 |
Investigation of the relationship between immune system and coagulation system in patient with cardiac arrest outside the hospital
Investigation of the relationship between immune responses and coagulation responses in patient with cardiac arrest outside the hospital
Investigation of the relationship between innate immune responses and coagulofibrinolytic responses in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Investigation of the relationship between innate immune responses and coagulofibrinolytic responses in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Japan |
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Emergency medicine |
Others
NO
Danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as histones cause the endothelial cell injury and the activation of neutrophil.
DAMPs cause hypercoagulation, dysfunction of anticoagulation system and inhibition of fibrinolysis.
DAMPs produce immunothrombosis depending on activated neutrophils and systemic inflammation causes disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Cardiac arrest and resuscitation, namely systemic ischemia an reperfusion cause the release of DAMPs.
The development of DIC in patients after cardiac arrest and resuscitation cause organ dysfunction, leading to poor outcome.
Based on the above reports, the purpose of this study is to prove the hypothesis that thrombin, which is produced by histones released after cardiac arrest and resuscitation is associated with the development of DIC, leading organ dysfunction and poor outcome.
Others
Investigation of pathomechanism
Severity of organ dysfunction, assessed by Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score
The levels of histone H3, interleukin-6, and various markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis
Outcome (organ dysfunction, 28-days mortality and hospital death)
Impact of DIC on outcome
Observational
20 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Patients who are 20 years of age or older at the time of obtaining consent
Patients who died without return of spontaneous circulation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Patients who get return of spontaneous circulation
Investigators have to get informed consent from the patients or their legal authorized representatives after explaining the participation in this study to them and confirming their understanding.
Patients with cardiac arrest due to trauma, acute aortic dissection or ruptured aortic aneurysm
Patients who take anticoagulants
Patients with coagulofibrinolytic disorders as underlying diseases
Other patients who are judged inappropriate by the principal investigator
120
1st name | Takeshi |
Middle name | |
Last name | WADA |
Hokkaido University Hospital
Department of Emergency Medicine
060-8648
Kita-ku, N14W15, Sapporo
011-706-7377
twada1@med.hokudai.ac.jp
1st name | Takeshi |
Middle name | |
Last name | WADA |
Hokkaido University Hospital
Department of Emergency Medicine
060-8648
Kita-ku, N14W15, Sapporo
011-706-7377
twada1@med.hokudai.ac.jp
Hokkaido University Hospital
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Japanese Governmental office
JP
Division of Clinical Research Administration, Hokkaido University Hospital
Kita-ku, N14W5, Sapporo
0117067636
crjimu@huhp.hokudai.ac.jp
NO
2020 | Year | 01 | Month | 23 | Day |
N/A
Published
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.885406/full
62
Patients with MODS exhibited higher histone levels than those without MODS during the early phase of the post-resuscitation period.Severe endothelial injury and higher thrombin and plasmin generation were observed in the MODS group. Plasma levels of histones were positively correlated with those of soluble fibrin immediately after resuscitation and PIC 3 h after arriving at the hospital. This correlation was prominent in the patient population with MODS.
2022 | Year | 07 | Month | 29 | Day |
There were no significant differences in age, sex, or initial rhythm of the electrocardiogram between patients from the two groups. The frequencies of witnessing the onset of cardiac arrest and bystander CPR were comparable between groups. However, the non-MODS group had a significantly higher percentage of patients with cardiogenic cardiac arrests. The CPR duration was significantly longer in the MODS group
than in the non-MODS group. Patients in the MODS group exhibited a higher DIC score on day 1 and a higher APACHE II score than those in the non-MODS group. Furthermore, the hospital survival rate was significantly higher in the non-MODS group than in the MODS group.
Out of the 47 patients, 12 were excluded from the study. Among the excluded patients, 11 did not achieve return of spontaneous circulation. We also excluded one patient because the samples were not treated appropriately.
In the present study, we analyzed the final cohort of 35 patients.
The patients were divided into multiple organ dysfunction (MODS) (n = 15) and non-MODS (n=20) groups.
N/A
N/A
Completed
2018 | Year | 06 | Month | 04 | Day |
2018 | Year | 06 | Month | 22 | Day |
2018 | Year | 09 | Month | 03 | Day |
2021 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
Measurement items
Histone H3, IL6, activated protein C, soluble fibrin, plasmin antiplasmin complex, soluble thrombomodulin, tPA activity, PAI1 activity
Observation items and its implementation methods
Researchers investigate the following items in patient group and use the data for this study. These are all items which are performed in daily clinical practice, and their frequency is equivalent to that in daily clinical practice.
Basic information of the objectives in this study. age, gender, weight, height, body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, urine volume, medical past history, underlying disease, surgery, treatment, and 28 days or hospital outcome
Hematology. Ht, white blood cell counts, platelet counts
Blood biochemical tests. total bilirubin, creatinine, Na, K
Coagulation and fibrinolysis test. PT, fibrinogen, FDP, D dimer
Blood gas test. pH, PaO2, PaCO2, BE, HCO3
Various scores. APACHEII, SOFA, SIRS, DIC
2020 | Year | 01 | Month | 23 | Day |
2022 | Year | 07 | Month | 29 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000044738