Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000038758 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000044180 |
Scientific Title | Longitudinal MRI study Identifying the Neural Substrates of Remission/Recovery in Mood Disorders |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2019/12/02 |
Last modified on | 2019/12/18 15:09:55 |
Longitudinal MRI study Identifying the Neural Substrates of Remission/Recovery in Mood Disorders
L/R Study
Longitudinal MRI study Identifying the Neural Substrates of Remission/Recovery in Mood Disorders
L/R Study
Japan |
Major depressive disorder
Psychiatry |
Others
NO
The aims of this study are: (1) to investigate the underlying biological mechanisms of representative treatments for depressive state (i.e., pharmacological treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)); (2) to investigate changes in neural circuits common or specific to each treatment; and (3) to elucidate biological predictors for each treatment.
Others
We examine brain functional or structural alterations with clinical improvements in four therapeutic interventions and identify the neural networks specific to treatment response in each treatment. By applying a machine learning technique to individual data, including MRI data, data on participants' backgrounds, and clinical data, we aim to develop a novel model that accurately predicts treatment response and course trajectory in mood disorders
brain structural and functional data based on 3D-T1 imaging (sMRI) and resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI)
Observational
20 | years-old | <= |
85 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Inclusion criteria were as follows: those who 1) met the criteria for a depression/major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder under DSM-5 diagnostic guidelines; 2) were scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, psychopharmaco therapy, or repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; 3) can understand the purpose and content of this study and express written consent to participate in this study based on their will; and 4) scored more than 8 points on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.
Exclusion criteria were as follows: those who 1) had a history of drug or alcohol misuse within two years; 2) demonstrate manic episodes; 3) currently have suicidal ideation or have attempted suicide in the past; 4) have antisocial personality disorder; 5) will become unable to continue visiting the hospital (e.g., moving away); 6) have reported an unstable medical condition or history of significant head trauma; 7) are unable to undergo MRI scans due to metal in the body; 8) have claustrophobia; 9) are judged otherwise unsuitable for this study.
500
1st name | Masaru |
Middle name | |
Last name | Mimura, |
Keio University, School of Medicine
Psychiatry
160-0016
35 Sinanomachi Shinjyuku Tokyo
03-5379-0187
mimura@a7.keio.jp
1st name | Jinichi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Hirano |
Keio University, School of Medicine
Psychiatry
160-0016
35 Sinanomachi Shinjyuku Tokyo
03-5379-0187
hjinichi@gmail.com
Keio University
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Japanese Governmental office
Research Ethics Committee of Keio university, school of medicine
35 Sinanomachi Shinjyuku Tokyo
+81.3.3353.1211(x62014)
med-rinri-jimu@adst.keio.ac.jp
NO
2019 | Year | 12 | Month | 02 | Day |
Unpublished
Enrolling by invitation
2019 | Year | 11 | Month | 25 | Day |
2019 | Year | 11 | Month | 25 | Day |
2019 | Year | 12 | Month | 02 | Day |
2024 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
This study is a multicenter (Keio University, Kyoto University, National center of Neurology and psychiatry), open study based on usual care, and the observation period is about 7-10 months in principle. Patients who will receive any one of four treatments (pharmacotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation) are recruited as potential subjects, and a healthy group is also recruited.
MRI scans and clinical evaluations are conducted three times: once each within two-week periods before and after treatment, and once six months after treatment.
2019 | Year | 12 | Month | 02 | Day |
2019 | Year | 12 | Month | 18 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000044180