Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000037877 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000043182 |
Scientific Title | Efficacy of anterior interosseous nerve block as postoperative analgesia for distal radius fractures (a pilot study) |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2019/09/01 |
Last modified on | 2019/08/31 22:06:46 |
Efficacy of anterior interosseous nerve block as postoperative analgesia for distal radius fractures (a pilot study)
Efficacy of anterior interosseous nerve block as postoperative analgesia for distal radius fractures (a pilot study)
Efficacy of anterior interosseous nerve block as postoperative analgesia for distal radius fractures (a pilot study)
Efficacy of anterior interosseous nerve block as postoperative analgesia for distal radius fractures (a pilot study)
Japan |
Fracture of the distal radius
Orthopedics | Anesthesiology |
Others
NO
Surgery for distal radius fractures (open reduction with palmar locking plate) is often performed with brachial plexus block, but the wound pain may be very strong after the anesthetic effect disappears after surgery. Post-operative pain reduces the satisfaction of patients. Post-operative pain control may be difficult only with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics and opioids as analgesics, and countermeasures are required. Continuous brachial plexus block is useful for analgesic purposes, but it is a proximal block, which may limit patient activity or cause anxiety due to postoperative paralysis of the upper limbs. It is desirable to perform the minimum necessary blocks.
The wound pain after orthopedic surgery is thought to have mainly originated from the periosteum. In surgery for distal radius fractures, the wound pain of the periosteum (the part to which the locking plate is fixed) on the distal radius side is considered to be the main subject. It is thought that the anterior interosseous nerve, which is a branch of the median nerve, is governed as a sensory nerve at this site, and it has been reported that this nerve block is useful for periosteal pain in wide-awake hand surgery, However, there are no reports using an anterior interosseous nerve block for analgesia after distal radius fracture surgery.
In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of an anterior interosseous nerve block performed at the end of surgery for the time to the first analgesic after surgery as the primary outcome for the distal radius fracture. The improvement of pain score and patient satisfaction is set as secondary outcomes. Since there is no previous study and it is impossible to calculate the sample size, the pilot study will be conducted in 20 cases.
Efficacy
Confirmatory
Not applicable
Time from brachial plexus block to first analgesic use
Time from brachial plexus block to first pain
Motor paralysis recovery time
Maximum postoperative pain score (visual analog scale)
Patient age, height, weight, gender
Surgery time
Frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Frequency of postoperative analgesics
Satisfaction with postoperative pain relief
Presence/absence of complications associated with the block (vascular puncture, hematoma, nerve damage, etc.)
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Double blind -all involved are blinded
Placebo
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Central registration
2
Treatment
Medicine | Maneuver |
anterior interosseous nerve block at the end of surgery (0.75% ropivacaine 10ml)
anterior interosseous nerve block at the end of surgery (normal saline 10ml)
18 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Patients undergoing surgery for distal radius fractures under open anesthesia (open reduction with palmar locking plate) with written consent at Bell Land General Hospital
Patients who have not consented to this clinical study, patients under 18 years of age, patients with hypersensitivity or severe adverse events to ropivacaine, patients who are judged inappropriate for inclusion
20
1st name | Toshinori |
Middle name | |
Last name | Horiuchi |
Bell Land General Hospital
Department of Anesthesia
599-8247
500-3, Higashiyama, Naka-Ku, Sakai, Osaka
0722342001
t_horiuchi@seichokai.or.jp
1st name | Toshinori |
Middle name | |
Last name | Horiuchi |
Bell Land General Hospital
Department of Anesthesia
599-8247
500-3, Higashiyama, Naka-Ku, Sakai, Osaka
0722342001
t_horiuchi@seichokai.or.jp
Department of Anesthesia, Bell Land General Hospital
None
Other
Bell land General Hospital Institution Review Board
500-3, Higashiyama, Naka-Ku, Sakai, Osaka
0722342001
irb@seichokai.or.
NO
ベルランド総合病院(大阪府)
2019 | Year | 09 | Month | 01 | Day |
Unpublished
Enrolling by invitation
2019 | Year | 08 | Month | 29 | Day |
2019 | Year | 08 | Month | 29 | Day |
2019 | Year | 09 | Month | 01 | Day |
2020 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2020 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2020 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2019 | Year | 08 | Month | 31 | Day |
2019 | Year | 08 | Month | 31 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000043182