Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000037483 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000042730 |
Scientific Title | Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the prediction of the immunotherapy response based on HLA-type. |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2019/07/29 |
Last modified on | 2019/07/25 11:21:13 |
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the prediction of the immunotherapy response based on HLA-type.
Randomized controlled trial of HLA type-oriented therapy (JSCT trial).
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the prediction of the immunotherapy response based on HLA-type.
Randomized controlled trial of HLA type-oriented therapy (JSCT trial).
Japan |
Gastric and colorectal cancer
Gastrointestinal surgery |
Malignancy
YES
1. Evaluation of overall survival in patients given therapies with or without PSK based on HLA phenotypes.
2. Our hypothesis was that if a new patient who has an identical or similar HLA profile as another patient who has survived for a long time is given the same treatment or drug, that new patient might also survive for a long time.
3. Establishment of HLA oriented therapy.
Efficacy
Evaluation of overall survival and QOL in patients given therapies with or without PSK based on HLA category types.
Evaluation of overall survival and QOL based on HLA category types in gastric and colorectal cancer.
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Cluster
Double blind -all involved are blinded
Active
YES
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
Central registration
2
Treatment
Medicine | Gene |
R0:
Gastrectomy alone
Chemotherapy: F/MF
PSK group: F/MF and PSK
R(+)
Chemotherapy: MF/CF
PSK group: MF/CF and PSK
PSK was administered orally from 14 days after gastrectomy at a dose of 3.0g/day and at least at a dose of over 270g. Fluoropyrimidine prodrug (5-FU 150mg/day or UFT (300mg/day or TS1 40-80mg/day) was administered orally from 14 days after gastrectomy over 1 year. MMC was injected intravenously 0.4 mg/Kg and/or 0.2 mg/Kg intraoperatively
within 1 month after gastrectomy. CDDP (40-60mg/m2/W 4 times) was administered intravenously after gastrectomy starting from July 1996.
PSK(-)
PSK(+)
20 | years-old | <= |
81 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
Primary advanced gastric and colorectal cancer patients who gave informed consent and received the examination of HLA. MMC injection (dose and frequency) and the selection of F drugs was depended on an attending doctor
1. Double cancer.
2. Mucosal and no lymph node metastasis.
3. Prior cytotoxic or radiation therapy.
4. Abnormal bone marrow, hepatic and renal function
5. Severe cardiac, hepatic and lung failure, and an attending doctor was considered unsuitable.
600
1st name | Kaichi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Isono |
Chiba University
Department of Surgery
263-8522
1-33 Yayoichou, Inageku , Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
043-251-1111
iso2218@clock.ocn.ne.jp
1st name | Kyoji |
Middle name | |
Last name | Ogoshi |
Tokai University
Department of Surgery
259-1193
Bohseidai, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.
0463-96-6163
ogoshi@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp
The Japanese Society of Strategies for
Cancer Research and Therapy
Self-funding
The Japanese Society of Strategies for
Cancer Research and Therapy
Self funding
The Japanese Society of Strategies for Cancer Research and Therapy
1-33 Yayoichou, Inageku , Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
043-251-1111
iso2218@clock.ocn.ne.jp
NO
2019 | Year | 07 | Month | 29 | Day |
http://joi.jlc.jst.go.jp/JST.JSTAGE/acrt/19.44?from=CrossRef
Partially published
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/acrt/16/2/16_2_36/_article http://joi.jlc.jst.go.jp/JST.JSTAGE/
542
Our results showed that it is beneficial to examine HLA antigens preoperatively. We observed long term survivors who were given effective therapy, whereas those who died shortly after gastrectomy were given ineffective therapy. We, however, failed to find a specific HLA profile to treatment response.
2019 | Year | 07 | Month | 25 | Day |
Five hundred forty two patients were enrolled and assigned 487 (439 gastric cancers and 48 colorectal cancers) to therapies as follows: gastrectomy alone, F, FPSK, MF, MFPSK, CF and CFPSK). Male and female 378 and 164, respectively and median age (range) was 60 years old (23-80 years old).
Gastric cancer Colon cancer
Resectio 122 9
Chemotherapy 159 32
F 34 4
MF 113 14
CF 12 14
PSK 167 21
F 42 5
MF 113 16
CF 12 0
No assignment 55 0
not reported
Overall survival
Completed
1992 | Year | 07 | Month | 21 | Day |
1992 | Year | 07 | Month | 21 | Day |
1992 | Year | 08 | Month | 01 | Day |
2012 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
Clinical research for evaluation the prediction of the effectiveness of PSK therapy based on HLA and APRs started in 1977 at the Department of Surgery at Tokai University and continued in PSGP, JCTB and JSCT which were organized by Prof. K. Isono and the summary of the results reported (Ann. Cancer Res. Therap. Vol. 19, No. 2, 44-53, 2011.).
This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by JSCT ethics committees. Our Ethical Guideline was reported in WWaves 9,58-69 2003.
2019 | Year | 07 | Month | 25 | Day |
2019 | Year | 07 | Month | 25 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000042730