UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000036636
Receipt number R000041388
Scientific Title A cluster randomized study to assess the effects of social media networking (SNS) educational intervention designed to improve the knowledge of HPV vaccination and HPV vaccination uptake rates among young female adults
Date of disclosure of the study information 2019/05/01
Last modified on 2025/01/08 19:49:36

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Basic information

Public title

Improving knowledge of susceptibility to cervical cancer, severity of cervical cancer, and benefit from HPV vaccination among young female adults

Acronym

Teikyo Cervical Cancer Study (TCCS)

Scientific Title

A cluster randomized study to assess the effects of social media networking (SNS) educational intervention designed to improve the knowledge of HPV vaccination and HPV vaccination uptake rates among young female adults

Scientific Title:Acronym

Health literacy for cervical cancer and HPV vaccination

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Cervical cancer

Classification by specialty

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The object of the proposed study is to develop a SNS-based innovative informatics platform against unvaccinated young female adults to facilitate delivery of accurate knowledges about HPV vaccination, and vaccination completion rates. To our knowledge, this is the first study to design and develop an intervention model to recruit young female adults into health survey for prevailing accurate information regarding HPV vaccination after vaccination crisis in Japan.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Improving knowledge of susceptibility to cervical cancer, severity of cervical cancer, cervical screening test, and benefit from HPV vaccination measured by health belief model.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Cluster

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

YES

Institution consideration

Institution is considered as a block.

Blocking

YES

Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

3

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

Arm 1) no intervention (control)

Interventions/Control_2

Arm 2) an educational brochure about adolescent vaccines mailed home (printed-based)

Interventions/Control_3

Arm 3) a curriculum implemented by SNS (SNS-based).

Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

26 years-old >=

Gender

Female

Key inclusion criteria

Female students with written informed consent1) young female adults aged 18 years to 26 years, and (2) persons being available for SNS-based educational messages and follow-up questionnaire. Exclusion criteria are: (1) persons who faces mental and physical challenges that make it difficult to use the SNS-based program and person who had already received three doses vaccine completion.

Key exclusion criteria

None

Target sample size

3500


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kazunori
Middle name
Last name Nagasaka

Organization

Teikyo University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Zip code

173-8605

Address

2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo

TEL

03-3964-1211

Email

nagasakak-tky@umin.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Kazunori
Middle name
Last name Nagasaka

Organization

Teikyo University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Zip code

173-8605

Address

2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo

TEL

+81-03-3964-1211

Homepage URL


Email

teikyoHPV2019@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Teikyo University School of Medicine

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Supported in part by a research grant from Investigator-Initiated Studies Program of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. / MSD K.K.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Teikyo University Ethics Committee

Address

2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo

Tel

03-3964-7256

Email

turb-office@teikyo-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2019 Year 05 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0311588

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0311588

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

267

Results

The Communicative and Critical Health Literacy scales were used as health literacy scales. Participants knowledge and health literacy improved regardless of the method of education. Medical professionals in Japan must provide accurate scientific knowledge regarding routine HPV vaccination and the risk of cervical cancer in young women to improve their health literacy and subsequently increase HPV vaccination rates in Japan, which may lead to cervical cancer elimination.

Results date posted

2025 Year 01 Month 08 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Of the 267 participants, 188 completed all questionnaires 3 times. The mean age was 21 (standard deviation 1.67) years. Participant affiliations included Nursing (27.1%), Medicine (23.9%), Pharmaceutical (20.7%), Medical technology (14.9%), Literature (8.0%), Economics (2.7%), Law (1.6%), Foreign Language (0.5%), and Science and Technology (0.5%). Those who had any medical professionals in their family accounted for 38.3%. Non-smokers accounted for 98.8%, and 67.6% were aware of the importance of a balanced diet. Regarding exercise frequency, 60.6% did not exercise, and 15.4%, 19.7%, and 2.66% exercised once a week, two or three times a week, and daily, respectively. A total of 80.3% had not consulted an obstetrician or gynecologist before; 81.9% had routine vaccinations conducted in accordance with Japanese law; 56.9% had not been vaccinated for HPV; and 9.6%, 7.4%, and 25.5% had received an HPV vaccination once, twice, and thrice, respectively.

Participant flow

Students were assured that study participation was voluntary and would not interfere with their academic activities. We included female students aged 18-26 years who could access and use print-based or SNS-based educational programs and complete the follow-up questionnaire comprising 20 questions and the Communicative and Critical Health Literacy CCHL scale. We excluded students who experienced mental and physical challenges during the study. According to the research protocol, students with mental or physical challenges were to be excluded. However, in practice, the study only included students who volunteered to participate, and no students with psychological or physical difficulties were actually enrolled. This exclusion criterion did not affect the study outcome, as no participants in the study were found to meet this criterion. The universities were selected based on logistical considerations and feasibility. While the focus on private universities facilitated recruitment and ensured voluntary participation, this choice may limit the generalizability of the findings. Due to funding constraints and logistical challenges, the recruitment pool was not expanded beyond these institutions.

Adverse events

None

Outcome measures

Participants responded to five questions on the CCHL scale, with scores ranging from 1 very easy to 5 very difficult, focusing on HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening. The within-individual health literacy score was calculated as the mean of the scores for these five questions. A score of 3 was considered highly health literate because it represented participants who had significant knowledge within both groups. The number of participants classified as high and low will be approximately half at the time of the first survey. As the total number of participants was smaller than expected, we considered it would be difficult to find significant between-group differences if the participant number was skewed toward one group or the other. On the CCHL scale, the average of the 1-5 rating scale was used as another objective rating figure.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2019 Year 03 Month 28 Day

Date of IRB

2019 Year 03 Month 22 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2020 Year 10 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2023 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2019 Year 05 Month 01 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 01 Month 08 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000041388