Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000034928 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000039828 |
Scientific Title | Prehospital quick sequential organ failure assessment score for predicting in-hospital mortality among patients with trauma: an analysis of nationwide registry data |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2018/11/28 |
Last modified on | 2019/06/26 14:10:47 |
Prehospital quick sequential organ failure assessment score for predicting in-hospital mortality among patients with trauma: an analysis of nationwide registry data
The association between the prehospital qSOFA score and in-hospital mortality in patients with trauma
Prehospital quick sequential organ failure assessment score for predicting in-hospital mortality among patients with trauma: an analysis of nationwide registry data
The association between the prehospital qSOFA score and in-hospital mortality in patients with trauma
Japan |
Trauma
Emergency medicine |
Others
NO
To evaluate the discriminative ability of the prehospital qSOFA score for in-hospital mortality in patients with trauma
Others
to evaluate the clinical prediction rule
in-hospital mortality
two-days mortality
Observational
18 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
trauma patients aged 18 and older who were registered between 2004 and 2016 in Japan Trauma Daba Bank
We excluded patients who had been transferred from other hospitals, presented with burn injuries, were <18 years old or exhibited cardiopulmonary arrest on the scene, as well as those with missing data for age, discharge outcome or vital signs at the scene, including the respiratory rate (RR), Japan Coma Scale (JCS) score or systolic blood pressure (SBP).
40000
1st name | Kyohei |
Middle name | |
Last name | Miyamoto |
Wakayama Medical University
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine
6418509
811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama-City, Wakayama, 641-8509, JAPAN
0734410603
gomadofu@wakayama-med.ac.jp
1st name | Kyohei |
Middle name | |
Last name | Miyamoto |
Wakayama Medical University
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine
6418509
811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama-City, Wakayama, 641-8509, JAPAN
0734410603
gomadofu@wakayama-med.ac.jp
Wakayama Medical University
Wakayama Medical University
Self funding
IRB of WMU
Wakayama
0734410603
eccm@wakayama-med.ac.jp
NO
2018 | Year | 11 | Month | 28 | Day |
Published
https://www.ajemjournal.com/article/S0735-6757(19)30156-1/fulltext
Objective
The quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) score is calculated from three variables measured at the scene of trauma: systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate and consciousness. This study aimed to evaluate the discriminative ability of the prehospital qSOFA score for in-hospital mortality in patients with trauma.
Methods
This retrospective multicenter study used data from 42,722 patients with trauma included in a Japanese nationwide trauma registry. All included patients were aged >=18?years old and transferred to hospitals from the scenes of injury. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality.
Results
The included patients had a mean age of 59.4?+-?21.5?years and a male predominance (63%). In-hospital mortality occurred in 2612 patients (6%), while 2-day mortality occurred in 1189 of 42,339 patients (3%). When patients were stratified by qSOFA scores, in-hospital mortality rates of 0.9% (105/11783), 5% (941/17839), 12% (1280/11132) and 15% (286/1968) were associated with qSOFA scores of 0, 1, 2 and 3, respectively (P?<?0.0001 for trend). The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve of the qSOFA score for in-hospital mortality was 0.70 (95% confidence interval: 0.69-0.71). A qSOFA score cutoff value >=1 yielded a sensitivity and specificity of 0.96 and 0.29, respectively, overall, and a sensitivity of 0.99 in patients younger than 65?years.
Conclusions
The prehospital qSOFA score was strongly associated with in-hospital mortality in patients with trauma. A prehospital qSOFA score cutoff of >=1 can be used to identify patients at a very low risk of death, especially in younger age groups.
Completed
2018 | Year | 09 | Month | 19 | Day |
2018 | Year | 11 | Month | 26 | Day |
2018 | Year | 11 | Month | 28 | Day |
2018 | Year | 11 | Month | 28 | Day |
2018 | Year | 11 | Month | 28 | Day |
2018 | Year | 11 | Month | 28 | Day |
We analyze the data from the Japan Trauma Data Bank retrospectively.
2018 | Year | 11 | Month | 18 | Day |
2019 | Year | 06 | Month | 26 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000039828