Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000033114 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000037763 |
Scientific Title | A randomised controlled trial on prevention of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates using multiple Bifidobacteria |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2018/06/22 |
Last modified on | 2024/12/31 21:12:49 |
A randomised controlled trial on prevention of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates using multiple Bifidobacteria
Preventive effect of multiple Bifidobacteria on colonization of S. aureus in neonates
A randomised controlled trial on prevention of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates using multiple Bifidobacteria
Preventive effect of multiple Bifidobacteria on colonization of S. aureus in neonates
Japan |
Prevention of colonization of S. aureus
Pediatrics |
Others
NO
The purpose of this study is to compare effect of one strain of Bifidobacterium vs 3 strains of Bifidobacterium on S. aureus colonization in low birth weight infants.
Safety,Efficacy
Colonization rate of S. aureus in specimens collected in feces, pharynx (nasal culture) up to 4 weeks after birth in each group.
Measurement of the numbers of three strains Bifidobacterium and Staphylococcus aureus in each group in feces collected at 1 week, 2 weeks and 4 weeks after birth.
Difference between the age of each group and birth weight reversion
Correlation between weight gain rate and each group at week 40 weeks in preterm infants
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Single blind -participants are blinded
Active
YES
YES
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
2
Prevention
Food |
Administration of three bacterial species of Bifidobacterium
Administration of one bacterial spece of Bifidobacterium.
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Less than 2,000g of low birth weight infants who were admitted to NICU and GCU.
1) Neonate whose birth weight is 2000g or more.
2) Infants with a surgical disease (esophageal atresia, diaphragmatic hernia, etc.), long-term enteral nutrition / oral medication administration can not be expected.
3) Neonate who judged to be ineligible by research facility director or research doctor.
60
1st name | Naoki |
Middle name | |
Last name | Shimojo |
Chiba University School of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
2608670
1-8-1 Inohana Chiba, Chuo-ku, Japan
043-222-7171
shimojo@faculty.chiba-u.jp
1st name | Kenichi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Takeshita |
Teikyo University Chiba medical center
Department of Pediatrics
2990111
3426-3 Anesaki Ichihara, Chiba, Japan
0436-62-1211
take1nek@yahoo.co.jp
Chiba University
Chiba University
Other
Chiba University Hospital
1-8-1 Inohana Chiba, Chuo-ku, Japan
043-222-7171
shiken@office.chiba-u.jp
NO
2018 | Year | 06 | Month | 22 | Day |
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bmfh/43/4/43_2023-093/_article/-char/en
Published
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bmfh/43/4/43_2023-093/_article/-char/en
39
No severe adverse events occurred in either group during the study period. Although no significant difference was detected between single- and multi-strain bifidobacteria supplementation in the colonization of Staphylococcus in the fecal microbiota of the neonates, multi-strain bifidobacteria supplementation contributed toward early enrichment of the microbiota with bifidobacteria and suppression of other pathogenic bacteria, such as Clostridium spp.
2024 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
A total of 39 neonates weighing less than 2,000 g at birth and admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at Chiba University Hospital between January 2019 and September 2020 were enrolled.
The median gestational ages of the single- and triple-strain groups were both 32 weeks. The median birth weights of the two groups were 1,377 g (558-1,943 g) and 1,465 g (717-1,907 g), and the proportions of extreme and very LBWNs in each group were 66.7% and 55.6%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the baseline characteristics of the two groups.
A total of 39 neonates were enrolled in this study; 19 were randomly assigned to the single-strain group, and 20 were randomly assigned to the triple-strain group. Three neonates did not attend follow-up visits, and the data of the remaining 36 neonates (18 neonates in each group) were analyzed.
No adverse events (poor weight gain, severe abdominal symptoms, or death) occurred following probiotic supplementation in either group during the study period.
The relative abundances of Staphylococcus and Bifidobacterium in the fecal microbiota at weeks 1, 2, and 4 were investigated. Based on the study results, no significant difference was detected between the two groups in the abundance of Staphylococcus; however, the triple-strain group had significantly high abundances of Bifidobacterium at weeks 2 and 4. The fecal microbiota in the triple-strain group had significantly lower alpha diversity (Bifidobacterium-enriching) after week 4 and was different from that in the single-strain group, which showed a higher abundance of Clostridium. No severe adverse events occurred in either group during the study period.
Completed
2018 | Year | 06 | Month | 20 | Day |
2018 | Year | 09 | Month | 21 | Day |
2018 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2021 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2018 | Year | 06 | Month | 22 | Day |
2024 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000037763