Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000033163 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000037580 |
Scientific Title | A Cross sectional Study of Fecal Microbiome among Japanese Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Their Siblings and Typically Developing Children |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2018/06/27 |
Last modified on | 2024/07/01 22:47:21 |
A Cross sectional Study of Fecal Microbiome among Japanese Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Their Siblings and Typically Developing Children
Gut Microbiome of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
A Cross sectional Study of Fecal Microbiome among Japanese Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Their Siblings and Typically Developing Children
Gut Microbiome of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Japan |
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
Psychiatry | Child |
Others
NO
We collect feces samples from Japanese children with either ASD or ADHD, their siblings and typically developing children. Clinical Information will also be collected together with severity of each disease and lifestyle habits.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference between intestinal bacterial flora and its metabolites in each group and to examine the interaction between intestinal bacterial flora and neuropsychiatric function.
Efficacy
Feces samples will be collected at least 3 times during one month period.
Bacterial metagenome and metabolomics will be assessed with 16SrRNA methodology and Mass spectrometry
To Patients
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule: ADOS-2
Childhood Autism Rating Scale: CARS
To parents or caregivers of all children
Original questionnaire of lifestyles and Growth history
Brief-type self-administered Diet History
Questionnaire: BDHQ
Autism-spectrum quotient: AQ-J
Conners 3
Abberant Behavior Checklist: ABC-J
Sensory Profile: SP
Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale: GSRS
Original questionnaire of Gastrointestinal Symptom
Observational
6 | years-old | <= |
13 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
<In cases of ASD, ADHD children>
(including co-existence of ASD and ADHD)
Age above 6 years old and less than 13 years old at the time of agreement.
<In cases of their siblings>
Age above 6 years old and less than 13 years old at the time of agreement.
<In cases of healthy participants>
Typically developing children who are willing to participate in the study
without family history of psychiatric disorders.
Age above 6 years old and less than 13 years old at the time of agreement
<In cases of ASD, ADHD children>
Having other mental disorders, organic brain abnormalities (epilepsy, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc.)
Having serious systemic physical disorders (thyroid dysfunction, immune diseases, etc.)
Underwent surgery due to serious gastrointestinal disorder or in treatment of severe gastrointestinal disorders(gastrointestinal cancer, congenital bowel obstruction, Hirschsprung disease etc.)
Received antibiotics within 3 months
Collection of fecal samples can not be performed for any reason (such as mental symptoms can be worsened due to stress, etc.)
Psychological symptoms may worsen due to mental and physical burden caused by interview evaluation conducted in this research
Other reasons in which researchers considered to be inappropriate
<In cases of their siblings>
Having serious systemic physical disorders (thyroid dysfunction, immune diseases, etc.)
Having undergone surgery due to serious gastrointestinal disorder or in treatment of severe gastrointestinal disorders(gastrointestinal cancer, congenital bowel obstruction, Hirschsprung disease etc.)
Received antibiotics within 3 months
Collection of fecal samples can not be performed for some reason
Large burden caused by interview evaluation conducted in this research
Other reasons in which researchers considered to be inappropriate
<In cases of healthy participants>
Family history of mental illness within the second degree,
Having serious systemic physical disorders (thyroid dysfunction, immune diseases, etc.)
Having undergone surgery due to serious gastrointestinal disorder or in treatment of severe gastrointestinal disorders(gastrointestinal cancer, congenital bowel obstruction, Hirschsprung disease etc.)
Received antibiotics within 3 months
Collection of fecal samples can not be performed for some reason
Large burden caused by interview evaluation conducted in this research
Other reasons in which researchers considered to be inappropriate
160
1st name | Taishiro |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kishimoto |
Keio University School of Medicine
Hills Joint Research Laboratory for Future Preventive Medicine and Wellnes
106-0032
Roppongi Hills North Tower 7F, 6-2-31 Roppongi, minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
03-5786-0006
tkishimoto@z7.keio.jp
1st name | Taishiro |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kishimoto |
Keio University School of Medicine
Hills Joint Research Laboratory for Future Preventive Medicine and Wellnes
106-0032
Roppongi Hills North Tower 7F, 6-2-31 Roppongi, minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
03-5786-0006
tkishimoto@z7.keio.jp
Keio University School of Medicine
Neuropsychiatry dpt
Keio Gijuku Academic Development Funds, Kawano Masanori memorial foundation, Otsuka, MOCHIDA, SHIONOGI, Meiji,Takeda. SENSHIN, Astellas, Sumitomo Dainippon, Mitsubishi Tanabe.
Profit organization
Keio University School of Medicine Ethics Review Subcommittee
35 Shinanomachi
0333531211
keio-ctr-coijim@adst.keio.ac.jp
YES
20180024
Keio University School of Medicine Ethics Committee
慶應義塾大学病院(東京都)
島田療育センター(東京都)
駒木野病院(東京都)
東京都立小児総合医療センター(東京都)
2018 | Year | 06 | Month | 27 | Day |
https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/s/detail/um?trial_id=UMIN000033163
Published
https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jcpp.13962
98
The alpha-diversity indices, such as Chao 1 and Shannon index, showed a significant difference between the groups in a Linear mixed-effect model (F(4, 93) = 4.539, p = .02), (F(4, 93) = 3.185, p = .017), respectively. In a post-hoc pairwise comparison, patients with ASD had lower alpha-diversity compared with non-related controls after Bonferroni correction.
2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 01 | Day |
Ninety-eight subjects were included in the study (18 with ASD, 19 with ADHD, 20 with both ASD and ADHD, 13 neurotypical siblings, and 28 non-related neurotypical controls).
Outpatients from Keio University Hospital (Tokyo, Japan) and Shimada Ryoiku Medical Center for Challenged Children (Tokyo, Japan) were recruited.
None
Microbiome Alpha diversity measures.
Completed
2018 | Year | 04 | Month | 27 | Day |
2018 | Year | 04 | Month | 27 | Day |
2018 | Year | 06 | Month | 27 | Day |
2023 | Year | 04 | Month | 10 | Day |
Children clinically diagnosed as ASD or ADHD, will be recruited. Their siblings, typically developing children will also be recruited. Each group include maximum of 40 subjects.
<In the cases of children with ASD / ADHD>
Hospitalized patients:
During the hospital stay, stool samples will be collected 1 - 3 times within a period of 1 month.
Also, the following tests for ASD severity evaluation will be carried out.
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2)
Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
In addition, the following 8 self-report questionnaires will be conducted with the caregivers' assistance to evaluate the severity of the developmental disorder, evaluation of gastrointestinal symptoms, growth history and lifestyle habits.
Original Growth history and Lifestyle survey form
Brief-type self-administered Diet History Questionnaire(BDHQ)
Autism-spectrum quotient (AQ-J)
Conners 3 (Conners 3)
Abnormal Behavior Checklist (ABC-J)
Sensory Profile (SP)
Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS)
Original simple survey on gastrointestinal symptoms
Outpatient cases:
Stool samples will be collected in the same time period. Same 8 self-report questionnaires will be carried out. ADOS-2 and CARS will be set on another day within 1 month from obtaining consent.
<In case of siblings and healthy children>
Stool samples will be collected in the same time period. Same 8 self-report questionnaires will be carried out.
The stool data collected by the above method will be analyzed using the combination of metabolomics and metagenomics method, and information of the intestinal environment will be integrated.
Relationship between participants' severity, gastrointestinal symptoms, dietary habits, and the intestinal microbiota will be investigated.
2018 | Year | 06 | Month | 27 | Day |
2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 01 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000037580