Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000031866 |
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Receipt number | R000036386 |
Scientific Title | An exploratory study to identify biomarkers of resistance to chemotherapy in multiple myeloma |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2018/03/23 |
Last modified on | 2023/08/08 09:09:28 |
An exploratory study to identify biomarkers of resistance to chemotherapy in multiple myeloma
biomarker study in MM
An exploratory study to identify biomarkers of resistance to chemotherapy in multiple myeloma
biomarker study in MM
Japan |
Multiple Myeloma
Hematology and clinical oncology |
Malignancy
YES
To investigate whether genes involved in the oncogenic properties of multiple myeloma can be a biomarker of resistance to lenalidomide
Others
feasibility study
genetic mutations in tumor DNA
genetic mutations in circulating cell-free DNA
Observational
20 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Filling out the written informed consent form before study participation of the patients' own volition
Age 20 years or older
Patients who are found to be inappropriate for this trial as judged by the principal investigator or the sub-investigator
20
1st name | Yoichi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Imai |
IMSUT hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
Department of Hematology/Oncology
108-8639
4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo
03-5449-8111
imaitky@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp
1st name | Hiroshi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Yasui |
IMSUT hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
Department of Hematology/Oncology
108-8639
4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo
03-5449-8111
hiroyasu@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp
The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
Celgene K.K.
Profit organization
the 3rd Research Ethics Committee
4-6-1, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8639, JAPAN
03-5449-8111
dctsm@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp
NO
東京大学医科学研究所附属病院(東京都)、日本医科大学付属病院(東京都)、日本赤十字社医療センター(東京都)、順天堂大学医学部附属順天堂医院(東京都)、群馬大学医学部附属病院(群馬県)、埼玉医科大学総合医療センター(埼玉県)、東京女子医科大学病院(東京都)
2018 | Year | 03 | Month | 23 | Day |
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10147-021-01991-z
Published
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10147-021-01991-z
14
Results: We identified several driver mutations by combined analysis of next-generation sequencing and existing databases of candidate oncogenes. Furthermore, relapse was detected more sensitively by monitoring the circulating cfDNA with these driver mutations than by conventional serum free-light chain examination.
Conclusion: These results suggest the potential utility of cfDNA in the PB plasma of patients as a relevant early biomarker for MM relapse.
2023 | Year | 08 | Month | 08 | Day |
Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematological malignancy. Despite the introduction of several novel drugs, most patients relapse. Biomarkers to identify the early signs of relapse will make it possible to adjust the therapeutic strategy before the disease worsens. Although understanding genetic changes is important for the treatment of MM, currently known biomarkers of relapse, including serum free-light chains and monoclonal paraproteins, are not associated with genetic changes.
Methods: We therefore performed a multicenter study to examine the usefulness of circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) present in the peripheral blood (PB) plasma of patients as a biomarker for MM relapse.
N/A
Relapse was detected more sensitively by monitoring the circulating cfDNA with these driver mutations than by conventional serum free-light chain examination.
Main results already published
2018 | Year | 02 | Month | 22 | Day |
2018 | Year | 02 | Month | 26 | Day |
2018 | Year | 03 | Month | 23 | Day |
2021 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
N/A
2018 | Year | 03 | Month | 23 | Day |
2023 | Year | 08 | Month | 08 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000036386
Research Plan | |
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Registered date | File name |
2022/03/26 | 2021IJCO_Circulating cell-free DNA in PB plasma for MM relapse.pdf |
Research case data specifications | |
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Registered date | File name |
2022/03/26 | 2021IJCO_Circulating cell-free DNA in PB plasma for MM relapse.pdf |
Research case data | |
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Registered date | File name |
2022/03/26 | 2021IJCO_Circulating cell-free DNA in PB plasma for MM relapse.pdf |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/ice/36386