UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000030575
Receipt number R000034909
Scientific Title Comparative study of the inhibitory effect on bone erosion progression with Denosumab treatment and conventional treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients. An open label randomized controlled trial by HR-pQCT.
Date of disclosure of the study information 2017/12/26
Last modified on 2022/12/20 18:24:09

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Basic information

Public title

Comparative study of the inhibitory effect on bone erosion progression with Denosumab treatment and conventional treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
An open label randomized controlled trial by HR-pQCT.

Acronym

Comparative study of the inhibitory effect on bone erosion progression with Denosumab treatment and conventional treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
An open label randomized controlled trial by HR-pQCT.

Scientific Title

Comparative study of the inhibitory effect on bone erosion progression with Denosumab treatment and conventional treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
An open label randomized controlled trial by HR-pQCT.

Scientific Title:Acronym

Comparative study of the inhibitory effect on bone erosion progression with Denosumab treatment and conventional treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
An open label randomized controlled trial by HR-pQCT.

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Rheumatoid arthritis

Classification by specialty

Clinical immunology Orthopedics

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To compare inhibitory effect on bone erosion progression in Denosumab treatment and conventional treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients under treatment with csDMARDs.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Depth change from baseline of bone erosion by HR-pQCT measurement 6 months after starting administration.
Measurement part: second, third metacarpal bone

Key secondary outcomes

Depth change from baseline of bone erosion by HR-pQCT measurement 12 months after starting administration.
Measurement part: second, third metacarpal bone

Depth change from baseline of bone erosion by HR-pQCT measurement.
Measurement part: wrist joint

Width and Volume change from baseline of bone erosion by HR-pQCT measurement.
Measurement part: second, third metacarpal bone and wrist joint


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

YES

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Medicine

Interventions/Control_1

Patients of the group that starts treatment of Denosumab will be treated with Denosumab at the time of visit on Month 0 and Month 6.

Interventions/Control_2

Patients of the group that continues conventional treatment will be not treated with Denosumab as a rule.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1) Patients who can be visited hospital diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis by Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria of ACR (revised in 1987) or ACR / EULAR (2010)
2) Patients with low or moderate disease activity
3) Patients under treatment with csDMARDs.
4) Patients with progressive bone erosion in image examination (either X-ray, MRI or ultrasound)
5) Patients who are 20 years older at the time of obtaining informed consent and can consent to the document to participate by my own will
6) Male and Female
7) Outpatient only

Key exclusion criteria

1) Patients complicated of osteoporosis who have not been treated for osteoporosis
2) Patients under treatment with intravenous bisphosphonate formulation and parathyroid hormone formulation
3) Patients under treatment with Denosumab
4) Patients under treatment with Biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug and JAK inhibitor
5) Patients taking adrenal cortex hormone drug in excess of 10 mg / day in terms of prednisolone
6) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to the components of Desnomab
7) Patients with hypocalcemia
8) Patients who are or may be pregnant
9) Patients currently participating in trials or studies of other medicines or medical devices
10) Patients who are breastfeeding or who want pregnancy during the study period
11) Patients who jugged unsuitable for this study by the investigator

Target sample size

44


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Atsushi
Middle name
Last name Kawakami

Organization

Nagasaki University Hospital

Division name

Department of Immunology and Rheumatology

Zip code

852-8501

Address

1-7-1 Sakamoto Nagasaki, Nagasaki

TEL

095-819-7200

Email

atsushik@nagasaki-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Fumiyuki
Middle name
Last name Iida

Organization

EP-CRSU Co., Ltd

Division name

Clinical Research Management Center, CRM Department1

Zip code

162-0814

Address

Acropolis Tokyo Bldg. 3F 6-29 Shinogawamachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo

TEL

03-6759-9900

Homepage URL


Email

prl-ds-17012@eps.co.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Nagasaki University Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee

Address

1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki-ken

Tel

095-819-7229

Email

gaibushikin@ml.nagasaki-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

長崎大学病院(長崎県)、日本赤十字社長崎原爆病院(長崎県)、社会医療法人春回会長崎北病院(長崎県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2017 Year 12 Month 26 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691552/pdf/13063_2019_Article_3589.pdf

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13075-022-02957-w.pdf

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

46

Results

The aim of this exploratory study was to compare the effects of denosumab in combination with csDMARDs and csDMARDs alone on ER inhibition by HRpQCT in patients receiving csDMARDs for the treatment of RA. The results of the study suggested that the additional administration of denosumab may be effective in inhibiting the progression of bone erosion and improving bone erosion. Adverse drug reactions of Denosumab treatment were observed in 26.1%, and hypocalcemia was the most common in 17.4%, it was feasible.

Results date posted

2022 Year 12 Month 20 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results

2022 Year 12 Month 07 Day

Baseline Characteristics

In the denosumab treatment group (21 patients) and the conventional treatment group (22 patients), the mean+-SD of age (years) was 65.6+-8.5 and 65.0+-9.2, the percentage of females was 85.7% and 90.9%, the mean+-SD of disease duration (months) was 162.3+-151.3 and 150.5+-129.0, the percentage of patients with anti-CCP antibody was 76.2% and 77.3%, the mean+-SD of anti-CCP antibody (U/mL) was 76.8+-115.2 and 85.4+-108.2, the percentage of patients with rheumatoid factor was 81.0% and 81.8%, the percentage of patients with bone erosion (HR-pQCT 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones) was 38.1% and 59.1%.

Participant flow

Forty-six patients were enrolled in this study, randomized to Denosumab treatment group (23 patients) and Conventional treatment group (23 patients). In the Denosumab treatment group, 21 patients were included in FAS (Two patients were excluded from FAS because the test was not performed), of which 20 patients were completed and one patient was discontinued (Because there was an offer to discontinue). In the conventional treatment group, 22 patients were included in FAS (One patient was excluded from FAS because the test was not performed), of which 21 patients were completed and one patient was discontinued (Due to adverse event).

Adverse events

In the safety analysis set, Adverse events that occurred between month 0 and month 12 were 52.2% (12/23) in the Denosumab treatment group (All patients received Denosumab at least one dose) and 56.5% (13/23) in the conventional treatment group. Serious adverse events were 4.3% (1/23, osteoarthritis) in the Denosumab treatment group and 8.7% (2/23, malignant neoplasm of the lung and subdural hematoma) in the conventional treatment continuation group.

Outcome measures

[Primary endpoint]
The estimate mean (95%CI) change of ER-depth at month 6 from baseline was -0.57 (-1.52, 0.39) in the denosumab-treated group vs -0.22 (-0.97, 0.53) in the conventional treatment continuation group, respectively. The estimated difference in the adjusted mean change in HR-pQCT bone erosion (depth [mm]) from baseline to 6 months after the start of treatment in the denosumab-treated group and the conventional treatment continuation group was -0.35. (95% CI: -1.00, 0.31, P = 0.272).
[Secondary evaluation items]
The estimate mean (95%CI) change at month 12 from baseline and the estimated difference in the adjusted mean change from baseline to 12 months after the start of treatment in the denosumab-treated group and the conventional treatment continuation group of the depth (mm) , width (mm) and volume(mm3) of HR-pQCT bone erosion in 'the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones' and 'wrist joint' are shown below.
The 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones:
Depth(mm):-0.56 (-1.41, 0.29),-0.20 (-0.90, 0.49),-0.35(P = 0.225)
Width(mm):-0.27 [-1.10, 0.56],-0.03 [-0.70, 0.64],-0.24(P = 0.436)
Volume(mm3):-6.25 [-23.94, 11.44],-3.18 [-17.56, 11.20],-3.07(P = 0.598)
The wrist joint:
Depth(mm):0.02(-0.18, 0.22),-0.07(-0.29, 0.15),0.09(P = 0.447)
Width(mm):0.13(-0.09, 0.34),0.32(0.11, 0.52),-0.19(P = 0.131)
Volume(mm3):-0.44(-1.04, 0.16),-0.40(-1.01, 0.22),-0.05(P = 0.890)

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2017 Year 12 Month 04 Day

Date of IRB

2018 Year 01 Month 16 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2018 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Last follow-up date

2021 Year 04 Month 28 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2017 Year 12 Month 26 Day

Last modified on

2022 Year 12 Month 20 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000034909


Research Plan
Registered date File name

Research case data specifications
Registered date File name

Research case data
Registered date File name