Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000027446 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000031429 |
Scientific Title | Efficacy of long-acting bronchodilators on dynamic lung hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2017/05/24 |
Last modified on | 2017/05/22 17:52:44 |
Efficacy of long-acting bronchodilators on dynamic lung hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Bronchodilator on dynamic hyperinflation
Efficacy of long-acting bronchodilators on dynamic lung hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Bronchodilator on dynamic hyperinflation
Japan |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Pneumology | Adult |
Others
NO
Dynamic lung hyperinflation (DLH) is an important phenomenon that causes dyspnea and restricts exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It has been shown that improvements in dyspnea on effort following bronchodilator therapy correlate well with reductions in lung hyperinflation, as indicated by increases in inspiratory capacity (IC). There are two bronchodilators with different action mechanisms, long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and long-acting beta (2)-agonist (LABA). However, little evidence of a difference between LAMA and LABA and an additive effect of LABA with LAMA regarding DLH has been demonstrated. DLH has been generally evaluated based on the size of the reduction in IC measured during or immediately after exercise loading. We have reported a method of quantitatively determining dynamic hyperinflation following hyperventilation in which respiratory rate is incrementally increased without exercise loading (metronome-paced incremental hyperventilation, MPIH) and the resulting change in IC is measured. The purpose is to determine the superiority of the efficacies among the monotherapies of LAMA, tiotropium (Respimat inhaler), and LABA, indacaterol, and the combination therapy of LAMA and LABA for the DLH evaluated by the method of MPIH.
Efficacy
Confirmatory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Dynamic lung hyperinflation
FEV1, lung volumes, airway resistance, respiratory impedance, walking distance evaluated by shuttle walking test, health status evaluated by a questionnaire of the COPD assessment test (CAT), activity of daily life (ADL) evaluated using the questionnaire of the pulmonary emphysema activity of daily life score (P-ADL).
Interventional
Cross-over
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
Active
2
Treatment
Medicine |
The study design is a random open-label crossover study. The subjects are divided into two groups at random for an accurate evaluation of the influence of the order of drug treatments with tiotropium and indacaterol. One group is treated with a 5 microgram once-daily dosage of tiotropium through a soft mist inhaler (Respimat inhaler) for 4 weeks following a 4 week-treatment with a 150 microgram once-daily dosage of indacaterol through a dry powder inhaler, finally, is treated with the combination of the two drugs (tiotropium + indacaterol) for 4 weeks.
The other group is treated with indacaterol for 4 weeks following a 4-week treatment with tiotropium in the same manner; finally, the other group is treated with the combination of the two drugs (tiotropium + indacaterol) for 4 weeks.
45 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
We recruite symptomatic patients with stable COPD from the outpatient clinic of Shinshu University Hospital. COPD is diagnosed based on clinical history and symptoms and by the pulmonary function characterized by irreversible airflow limitation in accordance with the GOLD guidelines. All subjects had smoking-related COPD without alfa1-antitrypsin deficiency and had a smoking history of more than 30 pack-years.
The patients who have any history of asthma or asthmatic symptoms, walking disability, severe arrhythmia, or heart failure, those who have suffered from respiratory tract infection or exacerbation of COPD during the preceding three months, and those who have been treated with oral steroids and/or long-term oxygen therapy were excluded from the study.
30
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Keisaku Fujimoto |
Shinshu University School of Health Sciences
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences
3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Naganoken, 390-8621, Japan
0263-37-2393
keisaku@shinshu-u.ac.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Keisaku Fujimoto |
Shinshu University School of Health Sciences
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences
3-1-1, Asahi, Matsumoto, Naganoken, 390-8621, Japan
0263-37-2393
keisaku@shinshu-u.ac.jp
Shinshu University School of Health Sciences
Shinshu University School of Health Sciences
Self funding
NO
2017 | Year | 05 | Month | 24 | Day |
Partially published
Main results already published
2012 | Year | 09 | Month | 03 | Day |
2012 | Year | 11 | Month | 01 | Day |
2017 | Year | 05 | Month | 22 | Day |
2017 | Year | 05 | Month | 22 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000031429