Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000025494 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000028700 |
Scientific Title | Incidence of pulmonary complications with prophylactic use of high-flow nasal cannula after pediatric cardiac surgery |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2017/04/01 |
Last modified on | 2020/07/12 07:12:41 |
Incidence of pulmonary complications with prophylactic use of high-flow nasal cannula after pediatric cardiac surgery
Prophylactic high-flow nasal cannula study
Incidence of pulmonary complications with prophylactic use of high-flow nasal cannula after pediatric cardiac surgery
Prophylactic high-flow nasal cannula study
Japan |
Patients after pediatric cardiac surgery
Anesthesiology | Intensive care medicine |
Others
NO
To investigate the incidence of pulmonary complications after pediatric cardiac surgery under the use of prophylactic high-flow nasal cannula
Others
To investigate pulmonary complications (Atelectasis, acute respiratory failure) after pediatric cardiac surgery under the use of 24hours high-flow nasal cannula therapy
The primary outcome is the incidences of PPCs within 48 hours after extubation. PPCs are defined as the combination of atelectasis diagnosed by chest radiography and acute respiratory failure.
Radiologist measures atelectasis by chest radiography at 1 and 2 postextubation days.
Investigator diagnoses ARF at 1 and 2 postextubation day.
Definition of respiratory failure
1 Increased respiratory rate (RR) for their age+The use of accessory respiratory muscle
RR>50 breath per minute (<1 year old)
RR>40 breath per minute (1-4 years ol0
2 Hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (type 1)
PaO2<60 mmHg
SaO2<90% (with FiO2>0.5)
3 Hypercapnic acute respiratory failure (type 2)
pH<7.35 with PaCO2>50 mmHg
4 Mix form of acute respiratory failure
Prophylactic use of HFNC therapy might have the potential to reduce the incidence of PPCs following extubation after pediatric cardiac surgery. To investigate this hypothesis, we set PPCs incidence less than 10% as a threshold of a effectiveness of prophylactic HFNC therapy on the basis of the reintubation rate in children underwent cardiac surgery in previous reports (6 to 9%)
Reintubation less than 48hours
Completion rate of 24-hours HFNC therapy
Length of ICU stay
PaO2 / FiO2 (post-extubation periods)
High-flow nasal cannula related adverse events
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Uncontrolled
1
Prevention
Device,equipment |
HFNC (Optiflow; Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand) therapy is prophylactically commenced just after extubation with 2L / kg / min of flow, 37 degrees of temperature with humidifier and adequate fraction of inspiratory oxygen (FIO2) to achieve target oxygen saturation >94%. We choose nasal cannula size according to child's weight and nasal size. HFNC will be continued for 24-hours after extubation if intolerance does not occurred.
If patients are not tolerant to HFNC treatment with flow of 2L / kg / min, we reduce flow rate of HFNC to 1 L /kg /min. If intolerance occurred in flow rate of 1L / kg / min, we reduce flow rate of HFNC to less than 1 L /kg /min or change HFNC therapy to conventional oxygen therapy such as facemask and nasal cannula. There is no limitation of oxygen therapy after 24-hours of intervention periods.
0 | years-old | <= |
4 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Patients after pediatric cardiac surgery (Total repair)
cyanosis congenital heart disease
tracheotomy
facial deformity
unplanned extubation
100
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Naohiro Shioji |
Okayama university hospital
department of critical care
2-5-1 sikatatyou kitaku okayamasi
086-235-7778
snaohiro116@gmail.com
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Naohiro Shioji |
Okayama university hospital
department of critical care
2-5-1 sikatatyou kitaku okayamasi
086-235-7778
snaohiro116@gmail.com
Okayama university hospital
Notaplicauble
Other
NO
2017 | Year | 04 | Month | 01 | Day |
Unpublished
No longer recruiting
2016 | Year | 11 | Month | 29 | Day |
2017 | Year | 01 | Month | 17 | Day |
2017 | Year | 04 | Month | 01 | Day |
2021 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2017 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
2020 | Year | 07 | Month | 12 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000028700