UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000023879
Receipt number R000027349
Scientific Title Validation study of the recurrence risk stratification using 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS mutation in StageII/III colon cancer
Date of disclosure of the study information 2016/09/01
Last modified on 2025/05/03 17:58:04

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Basic information

Public title

Validation study of the recurrence risk stratification using 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS mutation in StageII/III colon cancer

Acronym

Validation study of the recurrence risk stratification using 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS mutation in StageII/III colon cancer

Scientific Title

Validation study of the recurrence risk stratification using 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS mutation in StageII/III colon cancer

Scientific Title:Acronym

Validation study of the recurrence risk stratification using 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS mutation in StageII/III colon cancer

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Colon Cancer

Classification by specialty

Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal surgery

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

YES


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To confirm the usefulness of the 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS mutation as a predictor of recurrence risk in patients with Stage II and Stage III colon cancer

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

We plan to conduct a retrospective, multi-institutional study using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cancer tissue to validate whether the novel 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS family mutation analysis can predict the recurrence risk for Stage II colon cancer without adjuvant chemotherapy, and Stage III colon cancer with adjuvant chemotherapy.
To confirm the significance of 55GC, we will use multivariate analyses with known clinicopathological prognostic factors and gene mutations as covariates.
To investigate the discriminating power of known multiplex genetic tests as risk predictors, and compare this with 55 GC.

Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

To examine the relationship between recurrence risk stratification using 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS mutation, and recurrence-free, disease-free or overall survival in stage II and stage III colon cancer cases.

Key secondary outcomes

To examine the significance of clinicopathological factors, gene mutations, and multiplex genomic tests as predictors of colon cancer recurrence risk.
To investigate the novelty and independence of the 55-gene classifier and RAS family mutation as a risk factor.
To examine whether novel procedures can evaluate the effect of oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

79 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

(1) Patients who underwent curative resection (R0) of stage II or stage III colon cancer (including rectosigmoid cancer), with lymph node dissection (D2 or D3), from 2009 to 2012.
(2) Patients aged 20- 79 years.
(3) Patients who were histologically diagnosed with primary Stage II colon adenocarcinoma and did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy, and patients who were histologically diagnosed with primary Stage III colon adenocarcinoma and received adjuvant chemotherapy.

Key exclusion criteria

(1) Patients who had received preoperative therapy.
(2) Patients with a previous malignancy, within 5 years of operation, except for tumors at the stage of carcinoma in situ.
(3) Patients who had recurrence or died within 60 days of surgery.

Target sample size

1000


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kazuo
Middle name
Last name HASE

Organization

National Defense Medical College Hospital

Division name

Director

Zip code

359-8513

Address

3-2, Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513 JAPAN

TEL

04-2995-1637

Email

shinto@ndmc.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Eiji
Middle name
Last name SHINTO

Organization

National Defense Medical College

Division name

Department of Surgery

Zip code

59-8513

Address

3-2, Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513 JAPAN

TEL

04-2995-1637

Homepage URL


Email

shinto@ndmc.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

National Defense Medical College and Kyushu University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Sysmex Corporation

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

National Defense Medical College

Address

3-2, Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513 JAPAN

Tel

0429951637

Email

shinto@ndmc.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

防衛医科大学校(埼玉県)、九州大学(福岡県)、兵庫医科大学(兵庫県)、東京医科歯科大学(東京都)、東北大学(宮城県)、帝京大学(東京都)、埼玉医科大学国際医療センター(埼玉県)、社会医療法人社団高野会高野病院(熊本県)、国立病院機構九州がんセンター(福岡県)、国立病院機構九州医療センター(福岡県)、栃木県立がんセンター(栃木県)、埼玉医科大学総合医療センター(埼玉県)、恩賜財団済生会横浜市南部病院(神奈川県)、神奈川県立病院機構神奈川県立がんセンター(神奈川県)、新潟県立がんセンター新潟病院(新潟県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2016 Year 09 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-021-09088-6

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://karger.com/ocl/article-abstract/98/8/534/239371/A-Validation-Study-for-Recurrence-Risk?redir

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

422

Results

Based on the 55GC, stage II patients were classified into microsatellite instability-like (27%), chromosomal instability-like (41%), and stromal (32%) subtypes with 5-year RFS rates of 88.5, 83.3, and 71.2%, respectively (stromal vs. others: p = 0.0049).
Among stage III patients, Subclassification using 55GC and tumor sidedness revealed increased RFS in patients within the MSI-like subtype with left-sided CC treated with fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin compared to those treated without oxaliplatin.

Results date posted

2025 Year 05 Month 03 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Retrospectively, 232 stage II colon cancer patients without adjuvant chemotherapy and 190 stage III colon cancer patients with adjuvant chemotherapy who underwent curative surgery between 2009 and 2012 were enrolled.

Participant flow

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) primary cancer tissue specimens from 232 stage II colon cancer patients and 190 stage III colon cancer patients were subjected to DNA microarray analysis.
In stage II cancer patients, 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rates were compared among 3 subtypes disclosed by 55-gene classifier (55GC) system (microsatellite instability-like, chromosomal instability-like, and stromal subtypes).
In stage III cancer patients, the levels of increased RFS between patients treated with fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin and those treated without oxaliplatin were explored according to 55GC system subtypes and tumor sidedness.

Adverse events

N/A because of retrospective observational study.

Outcome measures

In stage II cancer patients, the outcome measure was 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rates of 3 subtypes disclosed by 55-gene classifier (55GC) system.
"https://karger.com/ocl/article-abstract/98/8/534/239371/A-Validation-Study-for-Recurrence-Risk?redir"
In stage III cancer patients, the outcome measure was the level of increased RFS between patients treated with fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin and those treated without oxaliplatin.
"https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-021-09088-6"

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Main results already published

Date of protocol fixation

2016 Year 02 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2017 Year 09 Month 28 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2016 Year 06 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2016 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2020 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2020 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date analysis concluded

2020 Year 03 Month 31 Day


Other

Other related information

We will publish the results of this study after we examine the usefulness of recurrence risk stratification using the 55-gene classifier (55GC) and RAS mutation in patients with Stage II and Stage III colon cancer.


Management information

Registered date

2016 Year 08 Month 31 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 05 Month 03 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000027349