Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000022716 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000026171 |
Scientific Title | Comparison of classic approach and sub-branch approach during sono-guided obturator nerve block |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2017/06/30 |
Last modified on | 2019/12/12 16:04:35 |
Comparison of classic approach and sub-branch approach during sono-guided obturator nerve block
sono-guided obturator nerve block:sub-branch approach
Comparison of classic approach and sub-branch approach during sono-guided obturator nerve block
sono-guided obturator nerve block:sub-branch approach
Asia(except Japan) |
bladder cancer
Urology | Anesthesiology |
Malignancy
NO
Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURB) has been essential treatment for bladder tumors. Direct electrical stimulation of an obturator nerve (ON) during TURB procedures can trigger an inadvertent adductor muscle spasm, which can cause a serious complication like bladder perforation. Spinal anesthesia with selective obturator nerve block (ONB) can be an excellent anesthesia for TURB.
Basically, ON has been known to be divided into two branches after exiting the obturator canal. The anterior branch is located in the fascial planes among adductor longus, adductor brevis, and pectineus muscles, and the posterior branch is located between the adductor brevis and adductor magnus muscles at the inguinal crease. Therefore, ONB has been performed with anterior or posterior (main) branch block at the inguinal crease level. But we became discovered that adductor muscle spasm can occur even in complete main branches block state through our experiences (complete main branches block was confirmed with nerve stimulator).
The main branch of ON has a multiple branching pattern, and subdivisions are extensively distributed among the adductor muscles. Therefore, we suppose that unblocked sub-branches can cause the adductor muscle spasm, even after main branches block. So we suppose that sub-branch block added with main branches block can increase efficacy of classic ONB at the inguinal crease. Incomplete ONB can result into serious bladder perforation, and it is enough damage to patient even in one case. So sub-branch approach can also increase safety of patients.
We chose the fan-like injection technique for blocking the subdivisions, which might be located through the adductor longus, brevis, magnus, pectineus muscles or another point of fascias where main branches pass through. We called it as sub-branch approach of the ONB.
Safety,Efficacy
Confirmatory
Explanatory
Phase I
success rate of sono-guided ONB with classic approach and sub-branch approach (evaluation periods: about 6 months)- obturator reflex grade(I-IV)
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Double blind -all involved are blinded
Active
2
Prevention
Device,equipment |
Interventions: sub-branch approach
A 22-gauge, 120-mm stimulating needle (Stimuplex insulated needle; D Plus B. Braun, Melsungen, Germany) attached to a nerve stimulator (Stimuplex HNS12; B. Braun, Melsungen, Germany) is advanced using an ultrasound in-plane approach from lateral to medial to position the needle tip at the fascia of posterior branch. The neurostimulation current starts at 0.5 mA. If adductor muscle twitching is observed even at 0.3 mA, 10 ml of local anesthetic (LA; 1.5% lidocaine + epinephrine 1:200,000) is slowly injected after negative aspiration, and we identify the separation of the adjacent muscles. The needle is then positioned at the fascia of anterior branch, and 10 ml of LA is injected in the same manner. 15 min. After main branches block, the needle is re-advanced fan-likely (needling at least 3 more times) to search for sub-branch of ON (2.0 mA). If twitching is observed on ultrasound view (0.3 - 0.5 mA), 3 ml of LA is injected.
Control: classic approach
An anterior and posterior branches block is performed in the same manner with sub-branch block.
20 | years-old | <= |
80 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
all patients anticipating transurethral resection of bladder tumors with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status(ASA) I or II
patients with diabetes or peripheral neuropathy; motor or sensory deficits in the lower extremities, ASA greater than III, coagulation disorders, anticoagulant medication, known allergy to local anesthetics, contraindications for spinal anesthesia (infection at injection site, severe scoliosis or fusion operation), uncooperative patients and patients' refusal
48
1st name | Mi Geum |
Middle name | |
Last name | Lee |
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
The Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
21565
Namdong-gaero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon, 21565, South Korea
82-32-460-3636
mikeum2@gilhospital.com
1st name | Mi Geum |
Middle name | |
Last name | Lee |
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
The Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
21565
Namdong-gaero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon, 21565, South Korea
82-32-460-3636
mikeum2@gilhospital.com
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Non profit foundation
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Namdong-gaero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon, 21565, South Korea
82-32-460-3636
mikeum2@gilhospital.com
NO
2017 | Year | 06 | Month | 30 | Day |
Unpublished
70
Completed
2016 | Year | 06 | Month | 13 | Day |
2016 | Year | 05 | Month | 12 | Day |
2019 | Year | 01 | Month | 17 | Day |
2019 | Year | 06 | Month | 10 | Day |
2019 | Year | 09 | Month | 16 | Day |
2016 | Year | 06 | Month | 13 | Day |
2019 | Year | 12 | Month | 12 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000026171