Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000020780 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000023985 |
Scientific Title | The investigation for the impact of preoperative physical and nutritional support on the muscle strength and muscle mass, and the incidence of postoperative complications following highly invasive surgeries. |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2016/02/03 |
Last modified on | 2021/08/02 11:16:39 |
The investigation for the impact of preoperative physical and nutritional support on the muscle strength and muscle mass, and the incidence of postoperative complications following highly invasive surgeries.
The impact of preoperative physical and nutritional support
The investigation for the impact of preoperative physical and nutritional support on the muscle strength and muscle mass, and the incidence of postoperative complications following highly invasive surgeries.
The impact of preoperative physical and nutritional support
Japan |
Patients who are going to undergo major hepatectomy, pancreatoduodenectomy, subtotal esophagectomy, or total pelvic exenteration for cancer.
Gastrointestinal surgery | Anesthesiology | Operative medicine |
Rehabilitation medicine |
Malignancy
NO
To investigate whether preoperative physical and nutritional support increase the muscle mass and muscle strength in patients who are going to undergo highly invasive surgery.
Efficacy
1. The impact of preoperative physical and nutritional therapy on the alternation of muscle mass, muscle strength, and functional capacity. Compare the data before and after (immediately before surgery, approximately 1.5 months after initiating therapy ) the induction of preoperative physical and nutritional therapy.
2. Difference in the incidence of postoperative complications (occurred within 1 month after surgery) between patients with preoperative physical and nutritional therapy and those without (case control study).
1. The correlation between the preoperative muscle mass and muscle strength and the incidence of postoperative complications (occurred within 1 month after surgery).
2. The correlation between the muscle mass or muscle strength loss during the acute phase after surgery and the incidence of postoperative complications(occurred within 1 month after surgery).
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Historical
1
Treatment
Food | Behavior,custom |
Preoperative physical therapy
Warming up, walking (30 min), resistance training (20 min), and cool down. Three to 7 times in a week.
Nutritional therapy
Oral intake of essential amino acids supplement with high content of leucine (Amino L 40). Two bottles per day.
20 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
1. Age equal to and over 20 years-old. Both gender.
2. Patients who are going to undergo either major hepatectomy, pancreatoduodenectomy, subtotal esophagectomy, or total pelvic exenteration for cancer.
3. Patients who agreed to participate in this study.
1.Patients who are unable to do physical training.
2. Patients with metabolic dysfunction for amino acids.
3. Patients who are allergic to apple (because Amino L40 contains apple flavor).
4. A patient who by him-/herself or his/her family rejected to participate in this study.
5. A case of emergent surgery.
6. Patients with severe complications (heart disease, pulmonary disease, renal disease, hepatic disease, etc.).
7. Patients with severe mental dysfunction.
8. Patients with severe cognitive disorder.
9. Patients who were determined inappropriate to participate in this study by attending physician.
80
1st name | Yokoyama |
Middle name | |
Last name | Yukihiro |
Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery,
466-8550
65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
0527442218
nagino@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
1st name | Yokoyama |
Middle name | |
Last name | Yukihiro |
Nagoya University Hospital
Surgery 1
466-8550
65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
+81527442222
yyoko@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Other
Nagoya University Ethics Committee
65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
052-744-2479
ethics@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
NO
2016 | Year | 02 | Month | 03 | Day |
https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-bin/icdr/ctr_up_reg_f5.cgi
Published
https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-bin/icdr/ctr_up_reg_f5.cgi
156
After the introduction of prehabilitation program, muscle mass has increased, exercise capacity has improved, and postoperative hospital stay was shortened.
2021 | Year | 08 | Month | 02 | Day |
Patients who are going to undergo major hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery for malignancy.
After informed consent, patients were guided to do prehabilitation.
None
Changes of muscle mass, body fat, and exercise capacity, after the introduction of prehabilitation. Compare the postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay with historical control using propensity score matching.
Completed
2016 | Year | 01 | Month | 28 | Day |
2016 | Year | 04 | Month | 12 | Day |
2016 | Year | 02 | Month | 03 | Day |
2019 | Year | 02 | Month | 01 | Day |
2016 | Year | 01 | Month | 28 | Day |
2021 | Year | 08 | Month | 02 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000023985