Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000017283 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000018378 |
Scientific Title | The correlation of drug concentration and side effect/clinical efficacy in the use of liposomal amphotericin B after hematopoietic cell transplantation |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2015/05/01 |
Last modified on | 2024/10/31 20:34:17 |
The correlation of drug concentration and side effect/clinical efficacy in the use of liposomal amphotericin B after hematopoietic cell transplantation
AMB conc. after HCT
The correlation of drug concentration and side effect/clinical efficacy in the use of liposomal amphotericin B after hematopoietic cell transplantation
AMB conc. after HCT
Japan |
Hematologic disease
Hematology and clinical oncology | Infectious disease |
Malignancy
NO
To clarify the correlation of drug concentration and side effect/clinical efficacy in the use of liposomal amphotericin B after hematopoietic cell transplantation
Safety,Efficacy
Drug concentration of liposomal amphotericin B (trough, peak)
Side effect and clinical efficacy of liposomal amphotericin B
Observational
20 | years-old | <= |
90 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Adult patients treated with liposomal amphotericin B for invasive fungal infection after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation at Toranomon Hospital or Toranomon Hospital Kajigaya
Patients who have allergy to amphotericin B or liposomal amphotericin B
100
1st name | Shuichi |
Middle name | |
Last name | Taniguchi |
Toranomon Hospital
Department of Hematology
105-0001
2-2-2, Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
03-3588-1111
taniguchi-s@toranomon.gr.jp
1st name | Shinsuke |
Middle name | |
Last name | Takagi |
Toranomon Hospital
Department of Hematology
105-0001
2-2-2, Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
03-3588-1111
shinsuke-takagi@umin.net
Toranomon Hospital
Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research
Non profit foundation
Toranomon Hospital
2-2-2, Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
03-3588-1111
chiken-jim2@toranomon.gr.jp
NO
2015 | Year | 05 | Month | 01 | Day |
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38097040/
Unpublished
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38097040/
30
C/D ratio was not correlated with age, hepatic function, renal function, or serum albumin. Body weight adjusted C/D ratio was negatively correlated with CRP. Cmax and Cmin were compared between responders and non-responders, those with or without hypokalemia, and those with or without renal impairment. A higher Cmax in patients with hypokalemia was the only significant difference seen.
2024 | Year | 10 | Month | 31 | Day |
The study population consisted of 30 adult patients who were given L-AMB for a deep mycosis that occurred in the course of treatment of hematological diseases in the Department of Hematology at Toranomon Hospital from May 2015 to September 2018.
L-AMB was given as a daily infusion of 1-8 mg/kg (60-375 mg per patient). Blood samples for determining AMPH-B plasma concentrations were collected at the initiation of infusion (Cmin) and at the end of infusion (Cmax) on a day between Day 3 and Day 250 of L-AMB treatment. The whole blood samples were centrifuged to collect plasma that was stored frozen at -80C until analysis. Blood samples for determining AMPH-B plasma concentrations was sampled on multiple days from 5 of the 30 patients.
The relationship of the status of hypokalemia to AMPH-B plasma concentrations is shown in Fig. 7. Of the 19 patients whose initial potassium was above 3.5 mmol/L, hypokalemia occurred in 10. The mean value of Cmax was significantly higher, at 49.1 +-17.8 ug/mL, in patients who developed hypokalemia compared to 29.9 +-13.2 ug/mL in patients who did not (p =0.02). Cmin was not significantly different in these two groups (p =0.50). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to determine the Cmax value at which hypokalemia resulted in the optimal cutoff value of 35.6 ug/mL (ROC-AUC =0.82, p =0.02). Eighteen of the patients had impaired renal function after L-AMB treatment and 12 did not. Plasma concentration of AMPH-B, shown as Cmax or Cmin, seems to have no correlation with the renal impairment status (p =0.39 and 0.72, Fig. 8).
The body weight adjusted C/D ratio and CRP were negatively correlated (p =0.01, Fig. 3). The correlation between the time course of Cmax and Cmin and CRP in the 5 patients whose plasma concentration was determined on multiple days are shown in Fig. 4. In 4 of the 5 patients, plasma concentrations increased as CRP normalized from a high value. When CRP is high (10 mg/dL or more) compared to when it is low (less than 10 mg/dL), Cmax and Cmin increased more briskly when the dose of L-AMB (per unit body weight) increases, as shown in Fig. 5. Plasma concentrations were higher in the low CRP group than in the high CRP group. In all groups, the correlation was higher than that obtained in Fig. 1.
Completed
2014 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2014 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2015 | Year | 05 | Month | 01 | Day |
2019 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
Prospective study
2015 | Year | 04 | Month | 25 | Day |
2024 | Year | 10 | Month | 31 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000018378