UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000014588
Receipt number R000016973
Scientific Title Usefulness of creatinine change rate by the correction value of creatinine as a predictor of acute renal failure in the thoracic and abdominal surgery
Date of disclosure of the study information 2014/07/18
Last modified on 2025/12/07 14:18:23

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Basic information

Public title

Usefulness of creatinine change rate by the correction value of creatinine as a predictor of acute renal failure in the thoracic and abdominal surgery

Acronym

Usefulness of creatinine reduction ratio.

Scientific Title

Usefulness of creatinine change rate by the correction value of creatinine as a predictor of acute renal failure in the thoracic and abdominal surgery

Scientific Title:Acronym

Usefulness of creatinine reduction ratio.

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Open heart surgery

Classification by specialty

Surgery in general

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Considered as an indicator of renal failure perioperative rate of change of the Cr value of preoperative and postoperative Cr value, to evaluate the usefulness as a predictor of AKI development.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

I diagnosed with acute kidney injury patients with creatinine rose to 1.5-fold increase or 0.3mg/dl or more than the reference value within 48 hours after surgery. Consider about what to make earlier prediction of renal injury by making a correction of creatinine and creatinine moisture balance rate of change, weight change, due to changes in urea nitrogen.

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Evaluation for usefulness as a predictor of AKI creatinine value rate of change. Create the Area Under the Curve, to determine the reliability of the predictor.

Key secondary outcomes

By correcting the Cr value using fluid balance, weight change, urea nitrogen value of the immediate post-operative (BUN), it should be considered the possibility of early diagnosis of AKI.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

I include patients who were performed operation as thoracic or abdominal surgery (liver resection, pancreaticoduodenectomy, and esophageal cancer resection).

Key exclusion criteria

Patients under 18 years old are excluded.

Target sample size

400


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Shunsuke
Middle name
Last name Takaki

Organization

Yokohama City University Hospital

Division name

Department of Critical Care Medicine

Zip code

236-0004

Address

3-9 Fukuura Kanazawa Yokohama city Kanagawa prefecture Japan

TEL

0457872800

Email

shun5323@yokohama-cu.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Shunsuke
Middle name
Last name Takaki

Organization

Yokohama City University Hospital

Division name

Department of Critical Care Medicine

Zip code

236-0004

Address

3-9 Fukuura Kanazawa Yokohama city Kanagawa prefecture Japan

TEL

0457872800

Homepage URL


Email

shun5323@yokohama-cu.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Yokohama City University Hospital Department of Anesthesiology

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Yokohama City University Hospital Department of Anesthesiology

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Yokohama City University Ethics Committee for Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects

Address

3-9 Fukuura Kanazawaku Yokohama

Tel

0457872918

Email

shun5323@yokohama-cu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

横浜市立大学附属病院


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2014 Year 07 Month 18 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/1/9

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/1/9

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

213

Results

We analyzed 213 patients AKI 94, non AKI 119 after excluding 127 cases from 340 cardiac surgery patients 2009-2013. Postoperative CRR predicted AKI with an AUC of 0.725, and CRR <15% improved specificity to 48.7%. CRR reduction, preoperative CKD, and cross clamp time were associated with AKI, while multivariable analysis identified CRR <20% OR 5.1 and surgery time as independent predictors. New CKD at 3-6 months was higher in the AKI group 36.0% vs 8.9%.

Results date posted

2025 Year 08 Month 14 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results

2023 Year 12 Month 19 Day

Baseline Characteristics

A total of 213 patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery at Yokohama City University Hospital between 2009 and 2013 were included in the study. Preoperative data collected included patient background factors such as age, hypertension, diabetes, renal function, cardiac disease, and respiratory function.

Participant flow

Patient information was extracted from the electronic medical records, and patients with insufficient data were excluded to determine the study population.

Adverse events

As this was an observational study, no adverse events were observed.

Outcome measures

Intraoperative data included anesthesia time, operative time, cardiopulmonary bypass time, aortic cross-clamp time, presence or absence of blood transfusion, and pre- and postoperative serum creatinine levels. CRR was calculated as the percentage change in creatinine before and after surgery using the formula: (postoperative creatinine - preoperative creatinine) / preoperative creatinine x 100%. The definition of AKI followed the AKIN and RIFLE criteria, using an increase in creatinine within 48 hours postoperatively (>= 0.3 mg/dL or >= 150% increase) (Mehta RL et al., 2007). CKD was defined as an eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 using an equation adapted for the Japanese population (Yuzo Watanabe et al., 2015).
Patients were divided into the AKI-CS group and the non-AKI-CS group to identify risk factors for AKI onset, and the optimal CRR cut-off value was determined using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. For long-term evaluation, eGFR at 6 months postoperatively was assessed to investigate the impact of CRR and AKI-CS occurrence on CKD. In the multivariate analysis, the final selection of confounding variables was performed using the Akaike's information criterion (AIC) stepwise procedure. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Main results already published

Date of protocol fixation

2014 Year 06 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2013 Year 09 Month 05 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2013 Year 09 Month 05 Day

Last follow-up date

2014 Year 09 Month 05 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2014 Year 09 Month 05 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2025 Year 08 Month 31 Day

Date analysis concluded

2025 Year 09 Month 15 Day


Other

Other related information

Whether creatinine reduction ratio associated kidney injury.


Management information

Registered date

2014 Year 07 Month 18 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 12 Month 07 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000016973