Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000014575 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000016954 |
Scientific Title | A Crossover Study to Assess the 2 Glucose Tolerance Tests on Incretin, Beta-cell function and Insulin Sensitivity in Japanese Healthy and Type 2 Diabetes Subjects |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2014/07/16 |
Last modified on | 2016/12/09 09:35:07 |
A Crossover Study to Assess the 2 Glucose Tolerance Tests on Incretin, Beta-cell function and Insulin Sensitivity in Japanese Healthy and Type 2 Diabetes Subjects
Two Glucose Tolerance Tests on Incretin, beta-cell function and Insulin Sensitivity in Japanese T2DM Patients
A Crossover Study to Assess the 2 Glucose Tolerance Tests on Incretin, Beta-cell function and Insulin Sensitivity in Japanese Healthy and Type 2 Diabetes Subjects
Two Glucose Tolerance Tests on Incretin, beta-cell function and Insulin Sensitivity in Japanese T2DM Patients
Japan |
T2DM
Endocrinology and Metabolism |
Others
NO
To assess effects of two glucose tolerance (75g OGTT and mixed meal) on incretin, beta cell function and insulin sensitivity in Japanese T2DM and healthy volunteers.
Others
To assess correlation between incretin and beta cell function.
To assess effects of two glucose tolerance tests (75g OGTT and mixed meal) on following parameters in Japanese T2DM and healthy volunteers;
1) Changes in plasma glucose levels
2) Changes in serum insulin and C-peptide levels
3) Changes in plasma glucagon levels
4) Changes in plasma GIP (total, intact) levels
5) Changes in plasma GLP-1 (total, intact) levels
Interventional
Cross-over
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
Active
NO
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Pseudo-randomization
2
Diagnosis
Other |
75g OGTT
Mixed meal
20 | years-old | <= |
65 | years-old | >= |
Male
(Healthy volunteers)
- free from any disease at screening
- fasting plasma glucose less than 110 mg/dL at screening
- BMI<27kg/m2
(T2DM volunteers)
- Previous diagnosis of T2DM
- No anti-diabetic medication
- HbA1c (JDS) <7.5 at screening
- BMI<27kg/m2
1) Patients with diabetes requiring insulin therapy (insulin intensive therapy, T1DM, etc)
2) Patients treated with any anti-diabetic drugs
3) Patients with heart disease
4) Patients with renal dysfunction
5) Patients with severe hepatic dysfunction
6) Patients with history of pancreatitis
7) Patients with a history of surgery of gastrointestinal tract
8) Patients with malignant tumor(s)
9) Patients with severe infection, in the perioperative period or with serious injury
10) Excessive alcohol intake or drug abuse
11) Patients found ineligible as a study patient according to the discretion of the investigator or sub-investigator
12)Pregnant or possibly pregnant women
32
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Yutaka Seino |
Kansai Electric Power Hospital
Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka, Japan
+81-6-6458-5821
seino.yutaka@e2.kepco.co.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Daisuke Yabe |
Kansai Electric Power Hospital
Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka, Japan
+81-6-6458-5821
ydaisuke-kyoto@umin.ac.jp
Kansai Electric Power Hospital
MSD Co.,Ltd.
Profit organization
Japan
Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Showa University School of Medicine
Center for Advanced Medicine and Clinical Research, Nagoya University Hospital
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen
NO
関西電力病院(大阪府)/ Kansai Electric Power Hospital (Osaka)
京都大学大学院医学研究科 糖尿病・栄養内科(京都府)/ Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine (Kyoto)
昭和大学医学部 糖尿病・代謝・内分泌内科(東京都)/ Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Showa University School of Medicine (Tokyo)
2014 | Year | 07 | Month | 16 | Day |
Published
http://www.jdcjournal.com/article/S1056-8727(14)00407-3/pdf
Hypersecretion of glucagon and reduced insulin secretion both contribute to hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, the relative contributions of impaired glucagon and insulin secretions in glucose excursions at the various stages of T2DM development remain to be determined.
In OGTT, T2DM showed a rise in glucagon at 0-30min, unlike NGT and IGT, along with reduced insulin. In MTT, all three groups showed a rise in glucagon at 0-30min, with that in T2DM being highest, while T2DM showed a significant reduction in insulin. Linear regression analyses revealed that glucose area under the curve (AUC)0-120 min was associated with glucagon-AUC0-30 min and insulin-AUC0-30 min in both OGTT and MTT. Total and biologically intact GIP and GLP-1 levels were similar among the three groups.
Disordered early phase insulin and glucagon secretions but not incretin secretion are involved in hyperglycemia after ingestion of nutrients in T2DM of even a short duration.
Completed
2007 | Year | 09 | Month | 30 | Day |
2007 | Year | 11 | Month | 01 | Day |
2014 | Year | 07 | Month | 16 | Day |
2016 | Year | 12 | Month | 09 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000016954