Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000016770 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000016846 |
Scientific Title | Vitamin D Status in Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Autistic Children |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2015/04/01 |
Last modified on | 2016/03/11 20:24:47 |
Vitamin D Status in Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Autistic Children
Vitamin D and Autism
Vitamin D Status in Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Autistic Children
Vitamin D and Autism
Africa |
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Pediatrics | Child |
Others
NO
Vitamin-D deficiency was previously reported in autistic children . However, the data on the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the severity of autism is limited; also, the previous studies had several drawbacks such as absence of controls, small sample sizes and some were not conducted on children . We attempted to remedy some of these deficits in the present study by using a case-controlled cross sectional analysis conducted on a large patient group of ASD children to assess their vitamin D status compared to controls and the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the severity of autism. We also conducted an open trial of vitamin D supplementation in ASD children.
Efficacy
Others
Others
We performed a case-controlled cross sectional analysis conducted on a 122 ASD children, to assess their vitamin D status compared to controls and the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the severity of autism. We also conducted an open trial of vitamin D supplementation in ASD children. Fifty-seven % of the patients in the present study had vitamin D deficiency, and thirty % had vitamin D insufficiency. The mean 25-OHD levels in patients with severe autism were significantly lower than those in patients with mild/moderate autism. Serum 25-OHD levels had significant negative correlations with CARS scores.
Of the ASD group, 106 patients with low serum 25-OHD levels (<30 ng/ml) participated in the open label trial. They received 5000 IU/day of vitamin D3 for three months. Eighty-three subjects completed three months of daily vitamin D treatment. Collectively 80.72% (67/83) of subjects who received vitamin D3 treatment had significantly improved outcome, which was mainly in the sections of the CARS that measure behavior, eye contact and attention span.
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Uncontrolled
1
Treatment
Medicine |
vitamin D3 (300 IU/Kg/day not to
exceed 5,000 IU/day
3 | years-old | <= |
9 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
The present study included 122 Egyptian children with ASD (aged from three to nine years) participated in this case control, cross-sectional study. All patients were recruited from the neuropediatric clinics Assiut university hospitals and 5 private centers for autism in Assiut city, Upper Egypt.
children with feeding problems or malnutrition were excluded from the study. Subjects who had associated gastrointestinal problems, autoimmune disorders, anemia, neurological diseases (such as cerebral palsy and tuberous sclerosis) and metabolic disorders (e.g. phenylketonuria) as well as any subjects receiving vitamin D containing preparations and drugs that may affect vitamin D (e.g. steroid and antiepileptics) were excluded.
100
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Khaled Saad |
Faculty of Medicine - Pediatric Department
Assiut University
Pediatric Department
Egypt, Assiut city, AL Noor Street, Almahata Avenue, Haj Ali Building, First Floor, Flat No. 1.
+2088-2389300
khaled.ali@med.au.edu.eg
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Geir Bjorklund, |
Council for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine (CONEM)
nutrition
Mo i Rana, Norway
4795255484
http://www.conem.org/people/bjorklundbio/
bjorklund@conem.org
Council for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine (CONEM).
No funding was secured for this study.
Self funding
NO
2015 | Year | 04 | Month | 01 | Day |
Published
Main results already published
2013 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2014 | Year | 03 | Month | 01 | Day |
2014 | Year | 11 | Month | 30 | Day |
2014 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
2015 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
2015 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
2015 | Year | 03 | Month | 11 | Day |
2016 | Year | 03 | Month | 11 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000016846