Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000011686 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000013586 |
Scientific Title | The effect of nasal high flow therapy on the recovery of pulmonary function in the early postoperativ period |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2013/09/17 |
Last modified on | 2015/03/20 11:04:50 |
The effect of nasal high flow therapy on the recovery of pulmonary function in the early postoperativ period
Nasal high flow therapy and postoperative pulmonary function
The effect of nasal high flow therapy on the recovery of pulmonary function in the early postoperativ period
Nasal high flow therapy and postoperative pulmonary function
Japan |
Elective surgical patients with cholelithiasis, prostatic cancer, or colon cancer
Anesthesiology | Operative medicine |
Malignancy
NO
In general, pulmonary function has been reported to transiently deteriorate in the early postoperative period. The prolonged impairment of pulmonary function might have an undesirable impact on postoperative recovery in patients undergone abdominal surgery. Nasal high flow (NHF) therapy, which supplies oxygen gases at high flow rate (30-40 L/min) via a large-bore nasal cannula, is able to deliver a low-level positive pressure on peripheral airways. Therefore, NHF therapy is expected to be a preventative respiratory care against alveolar collapse which is one of predisposing factors for the impairment of postoperative pulmonary function. We investigate whether an early introduction of NHF therapy enhance a recovery in postoperative pulmonary function comparing with a conventional nasal oxygen cannula.
Efficacy
Respiratory parameters including vital capacity and forced expiratory volume one second percent measured at 4 time points (0, 6, 24, and 48 hours after the completion of surgery).
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Placebo
2
Treatment
Maneuver |
After full recovery of consciousness from general anesthesia, all surgical patients are transferred to the post-anesthetic care room. They receive oxygen supply of 5 l/min via a nasal cannula and are stabilized for 30 minutes. Then, they take a pulmonary function test at sitting position for the measurement of respiratory parameters such as %VC and %FEV1.0 as control values. Aftre they return to a general surgical ward, they are randomly allocated to either a control or an interventional group. Patients in a control group consecutively receive oxygen supply of 5 l/min via a nasal cannula, and other patients in an interventional group receive NHF therapy at 40 l/min of 50% oxygen via a large-bore nasal cannula. All patients take a pulmonary function test at 6, 24, and 48 hours after surgery. Oxygen supply is discontinued in 2 groups in the next morning.
After full recovery of consciousness from general anesthesia, all surgical patients are transferred to the post-anesthetic care room. They receive oxygen supply of 5 l/min via a nasal cannula and are stabilized for 30 minutes. Then, they take a pulmonary function test at sitting position for the measurement of respiratory parameters such as %VC and %FEV1.0 as control values. After they return to a general surgical ward, they are randomly allocated to either a control or an interventional group. Patients in a control group consecutively receive oxygen supply of 5 l/min via a nasal cannula, and other patients in an interventional group receive NHF therapy at 40 l/min of 50% oxygen via a large-bore nasal cannula. All patients take a pulmonary function test at 6, 24, and 48 hours after surgery. Oxygen supply is discontinued in 2 groups in the next morning.
20 | years-old | <= |
75 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Adult patients aged from 20 to 75 years old
Elective surgical patients scheduled to undergo laparoscopic surgery of cholecystectomy, total prostatectomy, or resection of colon
Physical status of American Society of Anesthesiologists 1 to 2
Impossible to take a pulmonary function test because of postoperative delirium, or severe pain
The proposal surgical procedure is not performed
(for example, alternation from laparoscopic to open surgery)
40
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Yasushi Takasaki |
Uwajima city hospital
Department of Anesthesia
1-1 Goten-machi Uwajima Ehime
0895-25-1111
ytakasak@uwajima-mh.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Yasushi Takasaki |
Uwajima city hospital
Department of Anesthesia
1-1 Goten-machi Uwajima Ehime
0895-25-1111
ytakasak@uwajima-mh.jp
Uwajima city hospital
Uwajima city hospital
Self funding
NO
2013 | Year | 09 | Month | 17 | Day |
Unpublished
Terminated
2013 | Year | 07 | Month | 18 | Day |
2013 | Year | 09 | Month | 17 | Day |
2013 | Year | 09 | Month | 09 | Day |
2015 | Year | 03 | Month | 20 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000013586