Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000010529 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000012312 |
Scientific Title | A randomized controlled trial for the effectiveness of the postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2013/04/18 |
Last modified on | 2014/10/18 11:14:35 |
A randomized controlled trial for the effectiveness of the postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults
The postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial
A randomized controlled trial for the effectiveness of the postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults
The postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial
Japan |
depression
Psychiatry |
Others
NO
Depression in older adults deteriorates quality of life and increases morbidity, mortality and medical expenses. Medicine and social policy should work together to decrease this burden. Existing prevention studies are often based on time-consuming psychotherapies, which therefore are not feasible for a wide application at the community level. Postcard interventions have been shown to be effective for patients after hospitalization for major depression, drug overdose, or self-harm.
The objective of the study is to examine the efficacy of a postcard intervention for depression among community-dwelling individuals aged 65 years or older.
Efficacy
Confirmatory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
The changes in the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale scores
self-rated QOL as evaluated by visual analogue scales, self-rated basic ADL, and self-rated advanced ADL, The subjective sense of effectiveness of the intervention, recollection of the number of intervention mailings received, and the number of mailed replies will be evaluated to measure acceptability of the postcard intervention
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
No treatment
YES
NO
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
NO
Central registration
2
Treatment
Other |
Letters written on A4 paper with some colorful illustrations will be sent in a sealed envelope once a month for eight months. The letter will be composed of two parts: the first part will be a handwritten reply to messages returned from the participants if there are replies or comments, which aims to increase social connectedness and to enhance their self-respect; the second part will be seasonal greetings or news of the month from Kyoto, Japan, where the study authors are located, printed by computer. Kyoto is one of the most famous cultural centers in Japan and hosts various historical events that we believe will be of interest to participants living far from Kyoto.
Although a self-addressed stamped reply card will be enclosed with the letter, replying is not mandatory; this will be indicated on the reply card.
Control (no intervention)
65 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
65 years of age or older, exhibiting symptoms of depression with a score of ≥ 4 on the self-rated 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale, and reporting that they eat meals alone in the questionnaire
Participants will be excluded if they cannot understand and sign the informed consent form. Those who currently reside in a hospital or institution will be excluded.
180
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kozo Matsubayashi |
The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University
Field Medicine
46 Yoshida Simoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
075-753-7368
kmatsu@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Hissei Imai |
The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University
Field Medicine
46 Yoshida Simoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
075-753-7368
ihits@hotmail.com
Field medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto university
Tosa town
Local Government
NO
2013 | Year | 04 | Month | 18 | Day |
Unpublished
Completed
2013 | Year | 02 | Month | 12 | Day |
2013 | Year | 06 | Month | 01 | Day |
2014 | Year | 08 | Month | 05 | Day |
2014 | Year | 08 | Month | 08 | Day |
2014 | Year | 08 | Month | 08 | Day |
2014 | Year | 09 | Month | 15 | Day |
2013 | Year | 04 | Month | 18 | Day |
2014 | Year | 10 | Month | 18 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000012312