UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000010529
Receipt number R000012312
Scientific Title A randomized controlled trial for the effectiveness of the postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults
Date of disclosure of the study information 2013/04/18
Last modified on 2014/10/18 11:14:35

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Basic information

Public title

A randomized controlled trial for the effectiveness of the postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults

Acronym

The postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title

A randomized controlled trial for the effectiveness of the postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults

Scientific Title:Acronym

The postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

depression

Classification by specialty

Psychiatry

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Depression in older adults deteriorates quality of life and increases morbidity, mortality and medical expenses. Medicine and social policy should work together to decrease this burden. Existing prevention studies are often based on time-consuming psychotherapies, which therefore are not feasible for a wide application at the community level. Postcard interventions have been shown to be effective for patients after hospitalization for major depression, drug overdose, or self-harm.
The objective of the study is to examine the efficacy of a postcard intervention for depression among community-dwelling individuals aged 65 years or older.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

The changes in the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale scores

Key secondary outcomes

self-rated QOL as evaluated by visual analogue scales, self-rated basic ADL, and self-rated advanced ADL, The subjective sense of effectiveness of the intervention, recollection of the number of intervention mailings received, and the number of mailed replies will be evaluated to measure acceptability of the postcard intervention


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

Letters written on A4 paper with some colorful illustrations will be sent in a sealed envelope once a month for eight months. The letter will be composed of two parts: the first part will be a handwritten reply to messages returned from the participants if there are replies or comments, which aims to increase social connectedness and to enhance their self-respect; the second part will be seasonal greetings or news of the month from Kyoto, Japan, where the study authors are located, printed by computer. Kyoto is one of the most famous cultural centers in Japan and hosts various historical events that we believe will be of interest to participants living far from Kyoto.
Although a self-addressed stamped reply card will be enclosed with the letter, replying is not mandatory; this will be indicated on the reply card.

Interventions/Control_2

Control (no intervention)

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

65 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

65 years of age or older, exhibiting symptoms of depression with a score of &#8805; 4 on the self-rated 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale, and reporting that they eat meals alone in the questionnaire

Key exclusion criteria

Participants will be excluded if they cannot understand and sign the informed consent form. Those who currently reside in a hospital or institution will be excluded.

Target sample size

180


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name
Middle name
Last name Kozo Matsubayashi

Organization

The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University

Division name

Field Medicine

Zip code


Address

46 Yoshida Simoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan

TEL

075-753-7368

Email

kmatsu@cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name
Middle name
Last name Hissei Imai

Organization

The Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University

Division name

Field Medicine

Zip code


Address

46 Yoshida Simoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan

TEL

075-753-7368

Homepage URL


Email

ihits@hotmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Field medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto university

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Tosa town

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Local Government

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization


Address


Tel


Email



Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2013 Year 04 Month 18 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2013 Year 02 Month 12 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2013 Year 06 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2014 Year 08 Month 05 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2014 Year 08 Month 08 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2014 Year 08 Month 08 Day

Date analysis concluded

2014 Year 09 Month 15 Day


Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2013 Year 04 Month 18 Day

Last modified on

2014 Year 10 Month 18 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000012312