Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000007456 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000008784 |
Scientific Title | Mechanisms of antiproteinuric effects of azelnidipine in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2012/03/08 |
Last modified on | 2014/09/07 21:25:21 |
Mechanisms of antiproteinuric effects of azelnidipine in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Mechanisms of antiproteinuric effects of AzelnidiPine IN hypertensive patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (MAP in DM)
Mechanisms of antiproteinuric effects of azelnidipine in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Mechanisms of antiproteinuric effects of AzelnidiPine IN hypertensive patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (MAP in DM)
Japan |
Essential hypertension with type 2 diabetes mellitus and proteinuria
Cardiology | Endocrinology and Metabolism | Nephrology |
Others
NO
Strict blood pressure (BP) control as well as inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is essential in the management of hypertensive patients with proteinuria. However, effective BP control is particularly difficult to achieve in patients with diabetes mellitus and target BP levels are seldom achieved with a standard dose of RAS inhibitors. Although calcium channel blockers are frequently used in combination with RAS inhibitors, the blockers have diverse characteristics; some calcium channel blockers, which inhibit N-type or T-type calcium channels, show antiproteinuretic effects similar to those of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Although azelnidipine, a calcium channel blocker, has been reported to produce potent antiproteinuretic effects, mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect are not clear because the compound has neither N-type nor T-type calcium channel blocking properties. Thus, the present study was designed to examine time-dependent changes in urinary excretion of protein, blood pressure, and several markers of kidney function after the start of treatment with azelnidipine in order to investigate the underlying mechanism.
Efficacy
(1) Changes in urinary excretion of albumin from baseline to 1, 2, 4, 12 weeks after randomization
(2) Changes in blood pressure and heart rate from baseline to 1, 2, 4, 12 weeks after randomization
(3) Changes in urine L-FABP, OHdG, sodium, and metanephrine from baseline to 1, 2, 4, 12 weeks after the treatment with azelnidipine
(4) Changes in serum creatinine, hs-CRP, IL-6, ADMA, cystatin C, and pentosidine from baseline to 1, 2, 4, 12 weeks after the treatment with azelnidipine
(5) Relationship of (1) with (2) , (3), (4), (5)
home BP, HbA1c
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Open -but assessor(s) are blinded
Active
2
Treatment
Medicine |
MAP in DM is a 12-week, prospective, randomized, open, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) study. Type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and proteinuria are recruited and antihypertensive medications are either started on or switched to a standard dose of an angiotensin receptor blocker (run-in-period). After a 3-month run-in period, baseline evaluations are performed and patients with BP =>130/80mmHg and urinary excretion of albumin =>300mg/g creatinine are enrolled. Then, patients are randomly assigned to receive either azelnidipine (16mg/day) or amlodipine (5mg/day) in combination with a standard dose of an angiotensin receptor blocker for additional 12 months. In cases that the target blood pressure level (<130/80mmHg) is not achieved, increasing doses of an alpha-blocker are prescribed to achieve the target level.
MAP in DM is a 12-week, prospective, randomized, open, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) study. Type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and proteinuria are recruited and antihypertensive medications are either started on or switched to a standard dose of an angiotensin receptor blocker (run-in-period). After a 3-month run-in period, baseline evaluations are performed and patients with BP =>130/80mmHg and urinary excretion of albumin =>300mg/g creatinine are enrolled. Then, patients are randomly assigned to receive either azelnidipine (16mg/day) or amlodipine (5mg/day) in combination with a standard dose of an angiotensin receptor blocker for additional 12 months. In cases that the target blood pressure level (<130/80mmHg) is not achieved, increasing doses of an alpha-blocker are prescribed to achieve the target level.
20 | years-old | <= |
80 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Type 2 diabetic patients with essential hypertension and proteinuria are recruited and are either started on or switched to a monotherapy with a standard dose of an angiotensin receptor blocker for 3 months (run-in -period). Patients with BP =>130/80 mmHg and urinary excretion of albumin =>300mg/g creatinine at the end of run-in-period are finally enrolled.
Exclusion criteria are: secondary hypertension; history of acute coronary syndrome, heart failure, coronary revascularization, or stroke within the previous 6 months; uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c >9.0%); confirmed or suspected renal artery stenosis; serum creatinine of 1.5mg/dl or more for men and 1.2mg/dl or more for women; contraindication to calcium channel blockers; pregnant women; or clinic systolic blood pressure >180mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >110mmHg.
30
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Masayoshi Kojima |
Komono Kosei Hospital
Department of Internal Medicine
75 Fukumura, Komono-cho, Mie
059-393-1212
m-kojima@kkh.miekosei.or.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Masayoshi Kojima |
Komono Kosei Hospital
Department of Internal Medicine
75 Fukumura, Komono-cho, Mie
059-393-1212
m-kojima@kkh.miekosei.or.jp
Komono Kosei Hospital
Nagoya City university Graduate School of Medical Sciences
Self funding
NO
2012 | Year | 03 | Month | 08 | Day |
Unpublished
No longer recruiting
2012 | Year | 03 | Month | 01 | Day |
2012 | Year | 03 | Month | 01 | Day |
2012 | Year | 03 | Month | 06 | Day |
2014 | Year | 09 | Month | 07 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000008784