Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000007356 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000008521 |
Scientific Title | Development of patient individualization medication method of ampicillin/sulbactam and vancomycin when cardiovascular surgery |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2012/02/22 |
Last modified on | 2015/08/24 20:00:28 |
Development of patient individualization medication method of ampicillin/sulbactam and vancomycin when cardiovascular surgery
Medication method of ampicillin/sulbactam and vancomycin
Development of patient individualization medication method of ampicillin/sulbactam and vancomycin when cardiovascular surgery
Medication method of ampicillin/sulbactam and vancomycin
Japan |
cardiovascular surgery condition
Surgery in general |
Others
NO
This study aimed to use renal function to determine the most appropriate timing for intraoperative and postoperative repeated dosing of ampicillin-sulbactam, a commonly used prophylactic antibiotic, to maintain adequate concentrations throughout the course of surgery.
PK,PD
Confirmatory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Ampicillin (1 g)-sulbactam (0.5 g) was administered intravenously within 15 min of the cardiovascular surgery. Venous blood samples were drawn every 30 min after the administration. Then, on days 3- after initial administration venous dlood samples were drawn just before the next administration and after one hour i.v. infusion. Total concentrations of ampicillin and sulbactam in plasma were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. Pharmacokinetic analyses of ampicillin and sulbactam were performed using the MULTI program. For each drug, total concentration-time data were fitted to a standard one-compartment model with zero-order input and first-order elimination. The pharmacokinetic parameters were volume of distribution (Vd, L) and total clearance (CL, L/h). Based on the means of the estimated Vd and CL values, the free concentration of ampicillin in plasma was predicted using the MULTI program, where the fraction of the plasma protein binding was assumed to be 20%. In the assessment of drug concentrations, values of 4 microg/mL were employed as a threshold (pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic target) for the free plasma concentrations of ampicillin, because the minimum inhibitory concentrations of ampicillin-sulbactam for 90% of the clinical isolates (MIC90) of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) were estimated at 4 microg/mL in 2008 in Japan. This study aimed to determine the most appropriate timing for intraoperative dosing in order to maintain adequate concentrations throughout the operation. Also, we evaluate the pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered sulbactam to patients against acinetobacter baumannii infection.
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Historical
1
Treatment
Medicine |
Unasyn-s 1.5g or sulbacillin 1.5g was administered intravenously within 15 min of the cardiovascular surgery. Venous blood samples were drawn every 30 min after the administration. Then, on days 3- after administration, venous blood samples were drawn just before the next administration and after one i.v. infusion.
12 | years-old | < |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
Adult patients who received ampicillin-sulbactam as antimicrobial prophylaxis during cardiovascular surgery
Neonate,infant,child,dialysis patient
50
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | MATSUMOTO KAZUAKI |
Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University
Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology
8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima. Japan
099-275-5543
km1221@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | MATSUMOTO KAZUAKI |
Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University
Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology
8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima. Japan
099-275-5543
km1221@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
Kagoshima University hospital
None
Self funding
NO
鹿児島大学病院(鹿児島県)
2012 | Year | 02 | Month | 22 | Day |
Published
http://www.jiac-j.com/article/S1341-321X(12)70214-3/abstract
Completed
2009 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
2009 | Year | 11 | Month | 01 | Day |
2015 | Year | 08 | Month | 24 | Day |
2012 | Year | 02 | Month | 22 | Day |
2015 | Year | 08 | Month | 24 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000008521