Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000005591 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000006612 |
Scientific Title | Prediction and prevention of delirium |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2011/05/12 |
Last modified on | 2015/04/03 12:49:03 |
Prediction and prevention of delirium
Prediction and prevention of delirium
Prediction and prevention of delirium
Prediction and prevention of delirium
Japan |
delirium
Psychiatry |
Others
NO
we aim to examine whether ramelteon is effective for prevention of delirium, or not.
Safety,Efficacy
Confirmatory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Rate of delirium
1. discontinuation due to adverse phenomenon
2. association between values of IL-1beta and NK activity and subsequent delirium
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -but assessor(s) are blinded
Placebo
NO
NO
Institution is considered as a block.
YES
Numbered container method
2
Prevention
Medicine |
Ramelteon
placebo
65 | years-old | <= |
90 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
Patients newly admitted to emergency department
1) Severe liver dysfunction
2) Patients given fluvoxamine
3) Alcohol dependence, amphetamine abuse
168
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kotaro Hatta |
Juntendo University Nerima Hospital
Department of Psychiatry
3-1-10 Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177-8521, Japan
03-5923-3111
khatta@juntendo.ac.jp
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Kotaro Hatta |
Juntendo University Nerima Hospital
Department of Psychiatry
3-1-10 Takanodai, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 177-8521, Japan
03-5923-3111
khatta@juntendo.ac.jp
Juntendo University Nerima Hospital
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Japan
NO
順天堂大学練馬病院(東京都)、東京医科歯科大学病院(東京都)、日本医大武蔵小杉病院(神奈川県)、北里大学病院(神奈川県)、横浜市立大学附属市民総合医療センター(神奈川県)、広島市民病院(広島県)、東京都保健医療公社豊島病院(東京都)
2011 | Year | 05 | Month | 12 | Day |
Published
Results: Ramelteon was associated with lower risk of delirium (3% vs. 32%, P=.003), with a relative risk of 0.09 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.01-0.69). Even after controlling for risk factors, ramelteon was still associated with a lower incidence of delirium (P=.01; odds ratio, 0.07; 95%CI, 0.008-0.54). Kaplan-Meier estimates of time to development of delirium were 6.94 days (95%CI, 6.82-7.06 days) for ramelteon and 5.74 days (5.05-6.42 days) for placebo. Comparison by log-rank test showed that the frequency of developing delirium was significantly lower in patients taking ramelteon than in those taking placebo (X2=9.83, P=.002).
Conclusions and Relevance: Ramelteon administered nightly to elderly patients admitted for acute care may provide protection against delirium. This finding supports a possible pathogenic role of melatonin neurotransmission in delirium.
Main results already published
2011 | Year | 05 | Month | 12 | Day |
2011 | Year | 07 | Month | 01 | Day |
2013 | Year | 04 | Month | 07 | Day |
2013 | Year | 04 | Month | 07 | Day |
2013 | Year | 04 | Month | 14 | Day |
2013 | Year | 04 | Month | 30 | Day |
2011 | Year | 05 | Month | 12 | Day |
2015 | Year | 04 | Month | 03 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000006612