Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000004008 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000004747 |
Scientific Title | Effects of discontinuation of long-term benzodiazepine use on cognitive function in schizophrenia |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2010/09/01 |
Last modified on | 2012/02/06 09:29:48 |
Effects of discontinuation of long-term benzodiazepine use on cognitive function in schizophrenia
Effects of discontinuation of benzodiazepine on cognitive function in schizophrenia (BZD discontinuation study)
Effects of discontinuation of long-term benzodiazepine use on cognitive function in schizophrenia
Effects of discontinuation of benzodiazepine on cognitive function in schizophrenia (BZD discontinuation study)
Japan |
schizophrenia
Psychiatry |
Others
NO
The high use of long-term anxiolytic drugs (benzodiazepines) with antipsychotics has been identified as an important issue in the treatment of schizophrenia in Japan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of gradual discontinuation of benzodiazepines on cognitive function and clinical symptoms in schizophrenia.
Safety,Efficacy
Exploratory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Cognitive function:
Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia-Japanese version (BACS-J)
Psychopathology: Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Clinical Global Impression- Severity (CGI-S)
Subjective QOL: The Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale -Japanese version (SQLS-J)
Adverse effects: Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (DIEPSS)
Interventional
Parallel
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
No treatment
2
Treatment
Medicine |
benzodiazepine discontinuation group
Benzodiazepine (BZD) was gradually tapered and discontinued. Dosages of antipsychotic drugs, sedative-hypnotics, antidepressants, and mood stabilizers were not changed during the study. The maximum period for BZD discontinuation was 24 weeks. Clinical assessments were undertaken at baseline and 4 weeks after BZD discontinuation.
control group
Benzodiazepine was not tapered.
18 | years-old | <= |
59 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
1) aged 18 to 59 years
2) receiving a stable dose of a single second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) and receiving a stable dose of concomitant benzodiazepine in the daytime for at least 3 months
3) schizophrenic patients who gave informed consent after the study procedures had been fully explained
1) comorbid central nervous system disorder
2) meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for alcohol or other substance dependence
3) meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for mental retardation
4) taking tricyclic antidepressants
5) treatment with electroconvulsive therapy in the 3 months preceding the study; and
6) inability to understand the study protocol
60
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Seiya Miyamoto |
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Department of Neuropsychiatry
2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511
044-977-8111
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Rei Kitajima |
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Department of Neuropsychiatry
2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511
044-977-8111
r2kugimiya@marianna-u.ac.jp
Department of Neuropsychiatry
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Department of Neuropsychiatry
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Self funding
Ofuji hospital
NO
聖マリアンナ医科大学神経精神科学教室(神奈川県)Department of Neuropsychiatry
St. Marianna University School of Medicine (Kanagawa)
大富士病院(静岡県)Ofuji hospital (Shizuoka)
2010 | Year | 09 | Month | 01 | Day |
Published
BZDs were reduced or discontinued safely in most patients, and no emergent withdrawal symptoms were observed. Significant improvements were shown in verbal memory, working memory, and composite score, as measured by the BACS-J without practice effects. In addition, the motivation/energy score on the SQLS-J, the negative symptoms and total scores on the PANSS significantly improved after tapering BZDs.
Completed
2010 | Year | 03 | Month | 10 | Day |
2010 | Year | 09 | Month | 01 | Day |
2012 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
2012 | Year | 02 | Month | 01 | Day |
2012 | Year | 02 | Month | 01 | Day |
2012 | Year | 02 | Month | 01 | Day |
2010 | Year | 08 | Month | 06 | Day |
2012 | Year | 02 | Month | 06 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000004747