Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000002092 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000002554 |
Scientific Title | Genetic Polymorphism oriented PhaseI Study of Irinotecan and Doxifluridine for Unresectable or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2009/06/18 |
Last modified on | 2010/07/21 20:51:03 |
Genetic Polymorphism oriented PhaseI Study of Irinotecan and Doxifluridine for Unresectable or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer
Genetic Polymorphism oriented PhaseI Study of Irinotecan and Doxifluridine for metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Genetic Polymorphism oriented PhaseI Study of Irinotecan and Doxifluridine for Unresectable or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer
Genetic Polymorphism oriented PhaseI Study of Irinotecan and Doxifluridine for metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Japan |
colorectal cancer
Gastroenterology | Gastrointestinal surgery |
Malignancy
YES
The aim of this study is to confirm the RD of irinotecan when combined with a fluoropyrimidine in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
Safety
Primary endpoint: MTD, DLT, recomended dose
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Uncontrolled
1
Treatment
Medicine | Gene |
Patients received treatment for 12 weeks. CPT-11 was administered once every two weeks in 500 ml of normal saline or dextrose via 120-min intravenous infusion on day 1, 15, 29, 43, 57 and 71. 5-DFUR was given as 200-mg capsules, two capsules were administered orally in the morning and evening after a meal on 5 consecutive days followed by a 2-day washout during the 12-week treatment period.
15 | years-old | <= |
75 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Patients were eligible for this study if they met the following criteria: proven unresectable or recurrent colorectal cancer; age between 20 and 75 years; no major surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the study; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2;predicted life expectancy of at least 3 months; adequate baseline organ functions, defined as a leukocyte count of at least 4,000/uL, neutrophil count of at least 2,000/uL, platelet count of at least 100,000/uL, hemoglobin of at least 9.0 g/dL, AST and ALT of 3 times or less the upper limit of the institutional reference range; total bilirubin below 1.5 mg/dL, and serum creatinine below 1.5 mg/dL.
Patients were ineligible if they had any of the following conditions: serious infectious disease or other severe complications (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis/interstitial pneumonia, uncontrollable diabetes); watery diarrhea, paralytic ileus, or intestinal obstruction; massive pleural effusion or ascitic fluid; symptomatic brain metastases; active concurrent malignancies; pregnancy or lactation, or desire for pregnancy; a history of drug allergy; and prior treatment with CPT-11.
18
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Masaaki Oka |
Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Digestive Surgery and Surgical Oncology (Surgery II)
1-1-1 Minami-kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, JAPAN
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Shoichi Hazama |
Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Digestive Surgery and Surgical Oncology (Surgery II)
hazama@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
Department of Digestive Surgery and Surgical Oncology (Surgery II), and Department of Oncology and Laboratory Medicine, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine
Department of Oncology and Laboratory Medicine, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine
Self funding
NO
2009 | Year | 06 | Month | 18 | Day |
Published
Although individuals carrying the UGT1A1 allele *28 have an
increased risk of severe toxicities associated with irinotecan, no
phase I study has been conducted based on the polymorphism. This
report presents the recommended doses of irinotecan for patients
with the respective genotypes. Twenty-seven patients with
advanced colorectal cancer were enrolled in this study, and the
UGT1A1*28 polymorphism was genotyped before chemotherapy.
One course of chemotherapy consisted of irinotecan infused once
every 2 weeks at 70, 100, 120, and 150 mg⁄m2 at dose levels 1, 2, 3,
and 4, respectively, and doxifluridine was administered orally. This
treatment continued for at least 12 weeks. The dose-limiting toxicity
was determined as grade 3 hematological and non-hematological
toxicities for the TA6 ⁄ TA6 (6 ⁄ 6) and TA6 ⁄ TA7 (6 ⁄ 7) genotypes.
The pharmacokinetics of irinotecan, SN-38, and SN-38 glucuronide,
was assessed at dose level 2. Eighteen and nine patients had the
6 ⁄ 6 and 6 ⁄ 7 genotypes, respectively. The maximum tolerated dose
(MTD) was not observed up to dose level 4 in patients with the 6 ⁄ 6
genotype. In contrast, MTD was observed at dose level 2
(100 mg⁄m2) in patients with the 6 ⁄ 7 genotype. Patients with the
6 ⁄ 7 genotype had a significantly higher area under the plasma
time–concentration curve 0-\ SN-38 (P = 0.022) and biliary index
(P = 0.030) than those with 6 ⁄ 6. The recommended starting doses
of biweekly irinotecan for phase II ⁄ III were 150 mg⁄m2 for patients
with the UGT1A1 6 ⁄ 6 genotype and 70 mg⁄m2 for those with the
6 ⁄ 7 genotype, respectively. The gene polymorphism should be considered
when determining the precise recommended doses to be
administered in phase I studies. (Cancer Sci 2010; 101: 722-727)
Completed
2004 | Year | 12 | Month | 20 | Day |
2005 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
2009 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2009 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2009 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2009 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
2009 | Year | 06 | Month | 18 | Day |
2010 | Year | 07 | Month | 21 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000002554