Unique ID issued by UMIN | C000000069 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000000115 |
Scientific Title | Randomized multicentre trial of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery: Single dose of cefmetazole vs. three doses of cefmetazole |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2005/08/19 |
Last modified on | 2007/07/17 10:06:13 |
Randomized multicentre trial of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery: Single dose of cefmetazole vs. three doses of cefmetazole
Randomized multicentre trial of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery: Single dose of cefmetazole vs. three doses of cefmetazole
Randomized multicentre trial of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery: Single dose of cefmetazole vs. three doses of cefmetazole
Randomized multicentre trial of antibiotic prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery: Single dose of cefmetazole vs. three doses of cefmetazole
Japan |
Colorectal diseases in which elective colorectal resection is necessary
Gastrointestinal surgery |
Malignancy
NO
To determine optimal prophylactic antibiotics administration method in elective colorectal surgery
Efficacy
Confirmatory
Pragmatic
Phase III
Incidence of incisional surgical site infection (SSI)
Incidences of organ/space SSI and other infectious diseases. Other postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
Dose comparison
YES
YES
Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.
YES
Central registration
2
Prevention
Medicine |
Single intravenous dose of 1 g cefmetazole just before skin incision,
Three-dose group given an intravenous dose of 1 g cefmetazole just before skin incision, and two postoperative 1-g doses at 8 and 16 h after the first administration.
20 | years-old | <= |
80 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
Colorectal diseases (cancer, large polyp, cacinoid, lymphoma,sarcoma and so on) in which elective colorectal resection is necessary
1) Age < 20, 80 < Age
2) Emergent operation
3) Ileus
4) No resection
5) Preoperative infectious diseases
6) Penicillin or cephalosporin allergy
7) Antibiotics administration before surgery
8) Inflammatory bowel diseases
9) Angina or myocardial infarction
10) Renal dysfunction
11) Diabetes mellitus
12) Steroid administration before surgery
500
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Shin Fujita |
National Cancer Center Hospital
Colorectal Surgery Division
1-1, Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo
03-3542-2511
1st name | |
Middle name | |
Last name | Shin Fujita |
National Cancer Center Hospital
Colorectal Surgery Division
1-1, Tsukiji 5-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo
03-3542-2511
sfujita@ncc.go.jp
National Cancer Center Hospital
Cancer reseach promotion fund
Japan
NO
2005 | Year | 08 | Month | 19 | Day |
Published
http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/142/7/657
A total of 384 patients were enrolled. Seven patients were excluded because of additional surgery or inability to tolerate mechanical preparation. The incidence of incisional SSI was higher in the single-dose group (27/190, 14%) than in the three-dose group (8/119, 4%) (p = 0.009). Incidences of organ/space SSI and other postoperative infectious diseases did not differ significantly between the two groups. In multivariate analysis, antibiotic dose was the only significant factor related to the incidence of incisional SSI.
Completed
2003 | Year | 12 | Month | 09 | Day |
2004 | Year | 05 | Month | 01 | Day |
2005 | Year | 07 | Month | 01 | Day |
2005 | Year | 09 | Month | 01 | Day |
2005 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
2005 | Year | 12 | Month | 01 | Day |
Published in Archives of Surgery
Arch Surg. 2007;142(7):657-661
2005 | Year | 08 | Month | 19 | Day |
2007 | Year | 07 | Month | 17 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000000115